问题 单项选择题

Border Gateway Protocol(BGP) is inter-autonomous system (1) protocol. BGP is based on a routing method called path vector routing. Distance vector routing is not a good candidate for inter-autonomous system routing because there are occasions on which the route with the smallest (2)count is not the preferred route. For example, we may not want a packet through an autonomous system that is not secure even though it is shortest route. Also, distance vector routing is unstable due to the fact that the routers announce only the number of hop counts to the destination without defining the path that leads to that(3)A router that receives a distance vector advertisement packet may be fooled if the shortest path is actually calculated through the receiving router itself. Link (4). routing is also not a good candidate for inner-autonomous system routing because an internet is usually too big for this routing method. To use link state routing for the whole internet would require each router to have a huge link state database. It would also take a long time for each router to calculate its routing (5) using the Dijkstra algorism.

(4)是()

A.status

B.search

C.state

D.research

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解与欣赏
大树底下少乘凉
  大树底下好乘凉,千古名言。
  然而大树提供荫凉的同时,也制造着阴影。权势与豪贵的大树下,可以不用担心风雨吹打,心可以软了再软,志可以淡了再淡。于是,便有了依赖刘备与诸葛亮的荫庇,成就了史上最扶不起来典范的悲情“阿斗”。
  战国末期,齐王建不听即墨大夫兴兵抗秦的劝告,幻想着依附于秦国这棵大树以求安定,入秦后被囚在共城松柏之间,饥饿而死。最终不仅亡了国,还丢了为人的节气。
  俗话说的好:大树底下长不出好草。
  委身大树下,怎能参天?被阴影酥软了的筋骨,风可蚀雨可烂;被萎顿暗淡了的意志,一片落叶都可碎形。
  再大的树,总有倒下的一天,人生的最好庇护是让自己长成一棵大树。
  大树底下少乘凉,才可茁壮,才可以拥有自己的天空。没有了荫庇,风更猛,雨更烈,斗志更坚。
  少年张三丰怀着对更辽阔天空的渴望,出走少林,于武当山苦练修为,不仅将自己成就为一位承先启后、继往开来的大宗师,更开创出了辉映后世、照耀千古的武当一派。刘备投靠曹操后,不甘居他人篱下的他,仍旧雄心不灭,壮志不丧,最后独撑大旗,成就了三分天下的霸业。
  经历过风雨锤炼的翅膀才可以飞得高远,经历过苦难洗礼的心灵才能够坚韧无敌,经历过不穷追求的精神才会风轻云淡。
  大树底下好乘凉,世界只有树荫之下的方寸;大树底下少乘凉,世界是树荫外的海阔天空。
1.文题“大树底下少乘凉”的含义是_______________________。
2.本文作者要反驳的观点是_______________________________。
3.第8段用了什么论证方法,有什么作用?
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单项选择题