问题 问答题 案例分析题

在当年麦哲伦遇难的地方,菲律宾马克坦岛北岸,建有一座奇特的纪念亭,亭中耸立着一块石座铜碑。碑上载有这样的文字:

费尔南多.麦哲伦。1521年4月27日,费尔南多.麦哲伦死于此地,他在马克坦岛与酋长拉普拉普的战士们交战中受伤身亡。麦哲伦船队的一艘船——维多亚号,在埃尔卡诺的指挥下,于1521年5月1日升帆驶离宿务港,并于1522年9月6日返抵西班牙港口停泊,第一次环球航海就这样完成了。

在这块墓碑的反面,刻着另一段文字:

拉普拉普。1521年4月27日,拉普拉普和他的战士们,在这里打退了西班牙入侵者,杀死了他们的首领——费尔南多.麦哲伦。由此,拉普拉普成为击退欧洲侵略的第一位菲律宾人。

曾经的敌人处于同一块墓碑的两面,这种现象是否相矛盾?为什么?

答案

参考答案:

不矛盾。对拉普拉普和麦哲伦船队活动的记录,反映了维护民族独立尊严和缅怀艰难的人类文明进程具有同样重要的意义。

解析:不矛盾,从不同的角度评价拉普拉普和麦哲伦历史人物。

阅读理解

首先,请先阅读下列的应用文:

A. Gesichter of Orients

Documents of the life of the various cultures who lived in the region of present-day Jordan, from the early Neolithic (8th century B.C.) to the early Islamic period. Besides, there are documents about other religious group.

B. Covering the Real

Works by Warhol, Richter, Polke, Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationship between art of different ages in different ways—photography, painting, video, installation and the press picture.

C. At Home with ter Borch

While Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch master, few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art. The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch, his father and his half-brothers and sister.

D. Robert Couturier: 100Ans of Sculptor

Celebrate the 100th birthday of the French sculptor, the exhibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings. Couturier, who developed a close relationship with Maillol, found his inspiration in the human body, and use stone, plaster and bronze to express it.

E. Follow me! Chinese Art at the Threshold of the New Millennium

Looks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution. Everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities, as well as marks of the Revolution.

F. China Crossroads of Culture

Explores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties, a period when waves of conquest, trade and immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese creativity. The 200 items include objects in jade, gold, silver, textiles, works on paper and wall painting.

请阅读以下个人信息,然后为其选择合适的地方。

小题1:Bessy: Having been interested in painting for 3 years, she now falls in love with sculpture. She feels the form can express fully what she sees, feels, and thinks. Recently, she has joined in the local sculpture club.

小题2:Collins: He is an exchange scholar on art. Since childhood, he has been fascinated in Chinese ancient art. The land with a long history, the “great inventions”, the hard-working nation with full wisdom, has played a world leading role in human history for thousands of years. He always wonders, how they achieved this?

小题3:Mr. Chang: An overseas Chinese. He left China soon after the founding of New China. All things are proving the success of China’s opening-up policy, and he feels inspired and proud. He’d like to know more about its recent development.

小题4:Paul: He is a graduate of Leeds University. Working on a report about religion, especially Christianity, Muslim and Islam, he has made many visits to famous religious places and spent much time in libraries searching for related information and proof.

小题5:Denny: He is a college student who majors in art. As an excellent student in the department, he has done some research on the art expressing ways of different times. He’d like to find out that with the development of science and technology, what new ways can be adopted to show art?

单项选择题