问题 单项选择题

A variety of illegal acts committed by people in the course of their employment, for their own personal gain, are collectively known as white-collar crime. Embezzlement, theft and trading securities (1) insider information are common forms of white-collar crime. The majority of cases involve low-level employees who steal because they are under (2) financial stress. Many plan to (3) the money back as soon as possible but may never do so. Their crimes are usually never (4) because the amounts of money are small, and no one notices the (5) .

(6) , there are some very large cases of white-collar crime, such as multimillion-dollar stock market or banking seams that take years to discover and are extremely difficult and expensive to (7) .

White-collar crime is not (8) to the business sector. Government employment, especially (9) the city level, also provides opportunities to (10) one’s pockets. (11) , building inspectors accept bribes and full-time employees receive (12) payments.

Although white-collar crime is less (13) than street crime, it involves (14) more money and harm to the public than crimes committed by street criminals. It is (15) that there are more criminals (16) the office suites than in the streets, yet the (17) of white-collar makes it difficult to uncover the offenses and pursue the offenders. As the economy (18) from manufacturing to services and electronic commerce, opportunities for white-collar crime (19) , while the technology needed to stop such crimes will (20) .

17()

A.nature

B.feature

C.property

D.essence

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

此题为近义词词义辨析。白领犯罪的隐秘性质使得它们很难暴露,表示性质的正确选项为[A],nature泛指事物的基本性质;[B]feature指事物的具体“特征,特色”;[C]property指物质的特性;[D]essence指形成某特性的最重要的性质。

单项选择题 配伍题
单项选择题

张:公司若能使雇员照顾好孩子,公司将有利可图,因为这些孩子将会成为公司未来的顾客、雇员甚至经理。因此,公司应当采取诸如发放白天托儿津贴之类的措施来方便父母亲们。
李:但是,没有任何一个公司将会仅被他自己成员的孩子所惠顾,仅雇用自己雇员的孩子,仅被自己雇员的孩子经营。因此,只是一家公司向自己的雇员们提供此类津贴,而其他的公司都不这样做,这样的措施对这家公司来说是无利可图的。
下面哪一个对论述中的反对项的功能与李反对张的功能相类似

A.新的公路不会起到缓解这个地区的交通阻塞的作用,因为新路会吸引更新的工程,新工程会造成交通流量的增加。
反对:不建设新的道路就意味着交通阻塞,将会使这个地区的交通更早地陷入瘫痪状态。

B.人类需要呼吸清洁的空气,所以每个人都应当尽力避免污染空气。
反对:一个人呼吸的空气主要受其他人对空气的污染的影响,因此用单个人的行动来抑制空气污染是毫无意义的。

C.给产品登打折广告将吸引顾客对该产品的注意力,所以登广告打折有利于产品的销售。
反对:已经打算购买某一产品的顾客会利用打折广告的机会,加快对该产品的购买,从而使该产品随后的销售难以为继。

D.人类的社会制度总是处在变化之中,所以,即使我们不知道它将会发生怎样的变化,我们也确实知道,未来的社会制度将不同于过去的社会制度。
反对:过去的社会制度所发生的变化并不能保证将来的社会制度也在不断地变化。