问题 单项选择题

A variety of illegal acts committed by people in the course of their employment, for their own personal gain, are collectively known as white-collar crime. Embezzlement, theft and trading securities (1) insider information are common forms of white-collar crime. The majority of cases involve low-level employees who steal because they are under (2) financial stress. Many plan to (3) the money back as soon as possible but may never do so. Their crimes are usually never (4) because the amounts of money are small, and no one notices the (5) .

(6) , there are some very large cases of white-collar crime, such as multimillion-dollar stock market or banking seams that take years to discover and are extremely difficult and expensive to (7) .

White-collar crime is not (8) to the business sector. Government employment, especially (9) the city level, also provides opportunities to (10) one’s pockets. (11) , building inspectors accept bribes and full-time employees receive (12) payments.

Although white-collar crime is less (13) than street crime, it involves (14) more money and harm to the public than crimes committed by street criminals. It is (15) that there are more criminals (16) the office suites than in the streets, yet the (17) of white-collar makes it difficult to uncover the offenses and pursue the offenders. As the economy (18) from manufacturing to services and electronic commerce, opportunities for white-collar crime (19) , while the technology needed to stop such crimes will (20) .

13()

A.disastrous

B.hazardous

C.significant

D.violent

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

与街头犯罪相比,白领犯罪不是那么具有暴力性,两者都可能是[A]disastrous(灾难性的)、[B]hazardous(危险的)、[C]significant(重要的),只有[D]符合语义。

问答题

结合材料回答问题  材料1  浙江武义县后陈村是全县经济条件较好的村,但由于财务使用不透明,村民从上世纪90年代以来连续向县纪委、街道反映村里问题,却长期得不到彻底 解决。2002年和2003年,连续两任村支书因经济问题查处。2004年初,村里有1000亩土地被征用,获补偿金1900多万元,在人均发放7000 多元后,还剩1000多万元。如何处理这些集体资产成为村内一个难题。为帮助村民寻找从根本上解决问题的办法,由县纪委牵头组建的村务监督改革指导小组进 驻后陈村,指导组在大量听取村民意见的基础上,决定组建一个相对独立于村委会及村党支部的监督委员会,真正能从根本上让村民有效制约村干部的权力。6月, 后陈村在海选村委员基础上由群众选举产生了全国第一个村级民主监督组织--村务监督委员会,与村党支部、村委员一起称为"三委会"。  监督会成立不久,即对村里两口池塘的承包进行了全程监督,结果每口池塘三年的承包价从2.8万升至5.8万元,2005年后陈村举行垃圾清运投标会,村委会主任主持会议,监委会主任到场监督,不到5分钟结果就出来了,没有人对投标公正性表示质疑。  监委会成立后,后陈村每年的创收情况,包括出租土地给广告公司做广告牌、旧粮站出租、经营沙场、村留土地上的杉树出售,以及向上级部门申请到的 资金补助等,每一笔都要经过监委会审核后公布。2004年,当年的招待开支是23909元,比前些年下降近一半,村干部再不能拿着发票随便报销了。在村财 务公开栏前,村民告诉记者:"过去简直是胡来,集体的钱像是干部自己的,现在不一样了。"监委会主任说:"我的职责就是看他们有没有按程序办事,有没有搞 暗箱操作。"  监委会成立以来,后陈村的固定收入逐年增加,村干部连续8年实现零违纪,村民连续8年实现零 * * 。村两委已顺利完成了3次换届。最近的一次换届,村两委成员一个没动,全部高票当选,一次通过。  目前,浙江省3万多个行政村,村村建立了村务监督委员会,实现了村级监督组织全覆盖,村务监督委员会这一有效而不需要太大监督成本的权力制衡制 度,对建立乡村"阳光权力体系"共建和谐社会带来重要启迪。村务监督委员会这一制度创新已被写进《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》,并在全国推行。  摘编自《人民日报》2012年5月14日等

全国第一个村务监督委员会的建立对推进基层民主制度建设有何启示?(5分)

选择题