问题 单项选择题

孙中山去世后,被安葬在南京中山陵,墓前也是一块无字碑,原因是孙中山功高盖世,非文字可以表达。孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命最大的历史功绩是()

A.推翻了君主专制制度,建立了资产阶级共和国

B.颁布了中国第一部资产阶级宪法

C.为民族工业的发展创造了有利条件

D.民主共和的观念从此深入人心

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

辛亥革命最大的功绩是推翻清政府,建立资产阶级共和国,故选A。辛亥革命颁布了第一部资产阶级宪法,但被破坏;为民族工业的发展创造了有利条件,迎来了短暂春天,但1919年后有萧条下去;民主共和观念深入人心是思想方面的贡献,根源也在推翻君主专制,建立了共和国,因此BCD项均错误。

考点:近代中国的民主革命·辛亥革命·辛亥革命的影响。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l,200 Miles off the

Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.

     Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols (巡逻) by warships off the Somali

shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the

international force, said a spokesman.

     The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates

were having a "marked effect on pirate activity in the area".

     "Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water

that have any connection with Somalia," said an officer, Roger Middleton. "Once you're that far out, it's just

the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa." 

     "This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India," said another

officer.

     The three ships-the MV Prantalay l l,12, a nd l 4-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai,

the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held l l ships and 228 sailors.

     Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of

increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate (率) has gone down, though the number of

successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.

1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened _____.[ ]

A. far out in the Indian Ocean

B. in the normal patrol area

C. near the Somali, coast

D. in the south of Africa

2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems? [ ]

A. More goods on board are lost.

B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.

C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.

D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.

3. Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text? [ ]

A. The patrols are of little effect.

B. The patrols are more difficult.

C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.

D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.

4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report? [ ]

A. 228.

B. 77.

C. 383.

D. 305.

单项选择题