问题 单项选择题

历史学家斯塔夫里阿诺斯说,西方列强在中国的一些城市中建立了“自主独立的城市国家”,“在那里,中国的法律不适用,中国的法院和警察没有管辖权。”西方列强获得这种特权开始于()

A.鸦片战争后

B.第二次鸦片战争后

C.甲午中日战争后

D.八国联军侵华战争后

答案

参考答案:A

解析:在中国近代历史上,帝国主义列强通过不平等条约强行占领中国城市的某一地区,这些地区相当于“自主独立的城市国家”,被视为外国领土,中国政府不敢轻易干涉租界内部事务。“在那里,中国的法律不适用,中国的法院和警察没有管辖权”,即拥有领事裁判权。据此可以判断,这些“自主独立的城市国家”是租界。这些侵略权益的取得是在鸦片战争后。考点:近代中国的民主革命••1840至1900年间西方列强侵略与中国人民的反抗斗争•第一批不平等条约。

填空题
阅读理解

Future history books might record that we were robbed of the use of our eyes ,In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way, Air travel gives you a bird’s –eye view of the world ---or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way, When you travel by car or train , you are moving so quickly that you do not see the countryside clearly , Car drivers are forever thinking about going on and on; they never want to stop, Is it the great motorways ,that attract them, or what? And as for sea travel ,it hardly deserves mention ,It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song:’I joined the navy to see the world ,and what did I see? I saw the sea’. You mention the place names in the world like EI Dorado, Kabul and someone is sure to say‘I’ve been there’meaning ,‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.’

When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing :you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place, But actual arrival ,when it is achieved , is meaningless , You want to move on again . By traveling like this, you suspend (中止)all experience; the present stops being a reality:you might just as well be dead.

The traveler on foot, on the other hand , lives constantly in the present, For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes, He experiences, the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body, At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness, Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.

小题1:The underlined words “get in your way”in Paragraph I can be replaced, by         .

A.block your sights

B.expend your range of vision

C.prevent you from going out of the plane halfway

D.make your travel continue小题2:What does the author think of the travelers mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A.They get a good view of the landscape

B.They make full use of their eyes

C.They fail to see the scenery with their heart

D.They are eager to see everything on the way.小题3:Why does “the present”mean “nothing ”when we travel at high speeds?

A.Because we change our aims all the time

B.Because we are eager to go to another place

C.Because we are looking forward to the future life

D.Because we cannot enjoy the experience we have had小题4:What will the author most probably advise us to do?

A.To go hiking in the mountain

B.To travel at a high speed

C.To travel by car or train

D.To go around the world小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Different travelers

B.The use of eyes

C.Ways of traveling

D.True traveling