问题 问答题 案例分析题

从15世纪末开始,随着新航路的开辟和欧洲殖民者在美、亚、非洲的殖民扩张,促进了欧洲资本主义的发展,打破了世界各地区间相互隔绝的状态,为世界市场的形成创造了有利条件。19世纪中期起,英国和欧美各国先后发生了工业革命。工业生产方式拓展了人类生存和活动空间,刺激了人们追求利益的欲望和不断扩大再生产的需求。工业革命产生的巨大生产力,突破了世界各地自然经济的防线,把全世界都囊括进市场经济之中,形成资本主义世界市场。随着资本主义世界市场的最终形成,整个世界连成一体。资本主义世界市场的形成,对世界近代历史影响深远。

简要评价资本主义世界市场的影响。

答案

参考答案:

促进西方世界的发展和富裕。给殖民地人民带来巨大灾难。传播了先进的思想和生产方式,改变世界面貌。使世界成为一个联系紧密的整体。

完形填空

Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to        small talk with local people?

In Britain the best topic is the weather. British        changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?”      the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful,       ?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely        ! What’s its name?”

In America, people like to talk about sports,        Amecican football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a        topic there, too.

Of course, you should avoid a lot of topics during small talk in western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?”. Age is usually secret ,        for women.        ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend         boyfriend. Politics(政治) and religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.

小题1:A. end                    B. start                        C. speak

小题2:A. weather                    B. people                      C. food

小题3:A. Besides                 B. Except                      C. But

小题4:A. isn’t it                   B. aren’t they                 C. don’t they

小题5:A. picture                 B. dog                     C. boy

小题6:A. the same as             B. so that                    C. such as

小题7:A. safe                        B. dangerous                    C. hard

小题8:A. extremely                  B. especially                  C. exactly

小题9:A. Never                   B. Usually                  C. Please

小题10:A. with                  B. and                     C. or

选择题