问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:尔海外英民,不远千里而来归顺我朝,不仅天朝将士兵卒踊跃欢迎,即上天之天父天兄当亦嘉汝忠义也。兹特降谕,准尔英酋带尔人民自由出入,随意进退,无论协助我天兵歼灭妖敌,或照常经营商业,悉听其便。

——摘自1853年杨秀清等《谕英使文翰》

材料二:凡外邦人技艺精巧,邦法宏深,宜先许其通商,但不得擅入旱地,恐百姓罕见多奇,致生别事。惟许牧司等并教技艺之人入内,教导我民,但准其为国献策,不得毁谤国法也。

——摘自1859年洪仁玕《资政新篇》

请回答:

概括指出这两种态度的共同处和不同处。

答案

参考答案:

共同处:都体现了太平天国的自主精神,表明了愿与外邦交往的态度。不同处:前者自尊自大又抱有幻想,后者较为实际且对外邦有所警惕。

解析:

综合材料一、二,不难发现,太平天国领导均不排斥与西方国家的交往,体现了太平天国独立自主的外交精神,但二者也有明显的不同,具体体现在前者自尊自大又抱有幻想,后者较为实际且对外邦有所警惕。

考点:中国近代史上的重大历史事件——太平天国运动

点评:材料主要考查太平天国运动对外态度,从中不难发现其能坚持独立自主的原则,这与清政府的对外妥协形成鲜明对比,由此显示出太平天国运动的进步性,这正是出题的意图所在。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Anthony Horowitz was miserable as a child. He was, as he put it, "never very bright" and couldn't win

the attention of his very wealthy parents, who loved his "clever" old brother better. At age 8,Horowitz was

sent away to an abusive (辱骂的) boarding school in his native England, even though he screamed and

pleaded (恳求) with his parents year after year not to send him," The thought was, It'll be good for him."

He recalled.

      It was not. Horowitz did badly in his studied, had few friends and was bullied (欺负) for five years.

"My teachers couldn't have had a lower opinion of me." He said. "I wasn't even smart enough to rebel. The

one thing I remember from the very earliest age was this desire to write. When I was 10 years old, I

remember asking my parents to get me a typewriter for my birthday because I wanted to be a writer."

     Now, at the age of 55, Horowitz is one of the world's most successful children's book authors. His Alex

Rider series has sold more than 5 million copies, and the eighth book featuring the young spy, Crocodile

Tears, came out this month.

     The Alex Rider books tell the adventures of 14-year-old Alex Rider, an agent for The British intelligence

agency M 16.

     Horowitz said he doesn't try to write for kids; it just comes out that way. "I have a feeling that it's to do

with purity and simplicity. I give as little information as is necessary to describe the room, the character in

the room, and get on with the action," he said.

     The style has also made Horowitz a successful writer of television shows for adults in Britain because,

he says, writing books for kids is a lot like writing television for grown-ups. In both cases, it's all about

entertaining people with a good story.

     Now, Horowitz couldn't be happier with his life. He sums up his success " … you can be anything you

want to be if you just believe in yourself. I do believe it completely."

1. In the boarding school, Horowitz's teachers _______.

A. often criticized him

B. showed great concern for him

C. taught him how to write storied

D. thought little about his ability

2. Which of the following is true of Anthony Horowitz?

A. He was the most loved child of his family.

B. He benefited a lot from boarding school.

C. He emphasizes the plot rather than character in stories.

D. Although he is successful, he isn't very happy.

3. What advice does Horowitz have for readers?

A. Confidence is the key to success

B. Hardship teaches valuable lessons

C. Interest is the best teacher

D. Industry is the parent of success

4. In which section can you most probably read the passage?

A. Campus Trends

B. Culture & Leisure

C. Our World

D. Science Life

单项选择题