问题 单项选择题

“壬寅立约后,朝野上下,一切如故,初未因外患而有所变革也。”此处的“约”指的是()

A.《南京条约》

B.《北京条约》

C.《马关条约》

D.《辛丑条约》

答案

参考答案:A

解析:从题干中条约签订以后,清政府一切如故,没有丝毫的变革可知是《南京条约》,故答案为A;《北京条约》签订后洋务运动星期,《马关条约》签订后维新变法运动兴起;《辛丑条约》签订后清政府开始推行新政,故B、C、D三项错误。考点:近代中国的民主革命·1840至1900年间西方列强侵略与中国人民的反抗斗争·《南京条约》

阅读理解

How “Kangaroo” Became an Animal’s Name

Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal during his first visit to Australia. The animal had a large mouth-like head and jumped along on its large legs. To his surprise, the unusual animal carried it’s young in a special pocket of flesh. Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was referred to. The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and finally said Kang-a-roo, which Cook carefully wrote down as the animal’s name in his word book. The Europeans who later got to Australia were anxious to see the unusual animal “Kang-a-roo”, but their requests met with puzzled looks of the native people. Before long they got to discover that the native guide who made the answer to Cook’s question really meant, “I don’t know what you are pointing at.” Funny enough, the name “Kang-a-roo” stuck and it is still in use today.

60. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea?

A. Captain Cook’s guide had a sense of humour.

B. Native Australians could speak English in Cook’s time.

C. Some words have rather funny origins.

D. Captain Cook was a lover of wild animals.

61. The main use for the animal’s flesh pocket is to_______.

A. keep food               B. carry its babies

C. a long distance            D. store food and water

62. When the native guide said “Kang-a-roo” he really meant_______

A. “Ah, it is a special kind of animals.” 

B. “I wonder what you have said.”

C. “I have no idea of what you are pointing at.”

D. “What do you mean by pointing at that animal?”

63. The writer indirectly expresses that early in the 18th century_______

A. the native Australians and the Europeans explorers were not friendly to each other.

B. a common language was needed by the Europeans to communicate with the   native in Australia.

C. a great many Europeans showed great interest in Australia.

D. a war against the European invaders was a break out

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