问题 多项选择题

A公司于2002年12月10日购入一台管理用设备,买价100000元,增值税17000元,安装调试费3000元,均以银行存款付清,设备于同年12月25日交付使用,预计使用年限为10年,与税法规定使用年限相同,A公司对该项固定资产按10年计提折旧,不考虑预计净残值,均按直线法计提折旧。
(1)2003年末,经检查该设备可收回金额为80000元,预计尚可使用年限为5年。
(2)2004年末,经检查该设备可收回金额为90000元,预计使用年限不变。
(3)2005年末,经检查该设备未发生减值,预计使用年限不变。
(4)2006年6月20日将该设备出售,价款收入60000元存入银行,并以银行存款支付清理费用1000元。

A公司按年度计提折旧,所得税核算采用纳税影响会计法,所得税税率33%,2003- 2006年各年利润总额均为1000000元,各年除该项固定资产外无其他纳税调整事项。要求:编制A公司2003~2006年有关该项设备计提减值准备、处置以及相关所得税事项的会计分录。

答案

参考答案:(A)B00C年末:
按会计制度确定的年折旧额=AB0000÷A0=AB000(元)
按税法规定确定的年折旧额=AB0000÷A0=AB000(元)
固定资产账面价值=AB0000-AB000=A0H000(元)
计提的固定资产减值准备=A0H000-H0000=BH000(元)
年末计提该项固定资产减值准备时:
借:营业外支出 BH000
贷:固定资产减值准备 BH000
年末计提的该项固定资产减值准备BH000元,为当期产生的可抵减时间性差异,当期进行纳税调增,计算确定当期应纳税所得额:
应交所得税=(A000000+BH000)×CC%=CCIBD0(元)
当期产生的可抵减时间性差异影响纳税的金额=BH000×CC%=IBD0(元)
当期所得税费用=CCIBD0-IBD0=CC0000(元)
结转所得税时:
借:所得税 CC0000
递延税款 IBD0
贷:应交税金——应交所得税 CCIBD0
(B)B00D年末:
按会计制度确定的年折旧额=(AB0000-AB000-BH000)+E=AF000(元)
按税法规定确定的年折旧额=AB0000+A0=AB000(元)
固定资产账面价值=AB0000-AB000-AF000-BH000=FD000(元)
不考虑减值因素情况下计算确定的固定资产账面净值:AB0000-AB000-(AB0000- AB000)÷E=HFD00(元)
固定资产可收回金额=I0000
固定资产减值损失转回金额=min(I0000,HFD00)(可收回金额,不考虑减值因素情况下计算确定的固定资产账面净值)-固定资产账面价值=min(I0000,HFD00)-FD000=BBD000(元)
累计折旧增加金额=(固定资产账面价值+已计提的减值准备)-不考虑减值因素情况下计算确定的固定资产账面净值=(FD000+BH000)-HFD00=EF00(元)
或:(AB0000-AB000)/E-AF000=EF00(元)
年末转回该项固定资产减值准备时:
借:固定资产减值准备 BH000
贷:营业外支出 BBD00
累计折旧 EF00
根据上述计算可见,当期转回前期产生的可抵减时间性差异(即转回的该项固定资产减值损失)BBD00元;当期产生的可抵减时间性差异(即固定资产计提减值准备后确定的折旧额 AF000元大于税法允许可在应纳税所得额中抵扣的折旧额AB000元的差额)D000元。
应交所得税=(A000000-BBD00+D000)×CC%=CBCIBH(元)
当期转回前期产生的可抵减时间性差异影响纳税的金额=BBD00×CC%=GCIB(元)
当期产生的可抵减时间性差异影响纳税的金额=D000×CC%=ACB0(元)
当期所得税费用=CBCIBH+GCIB-ACB0=CC0000(元)
结转所得税时:
借:所得税 CC0000
贷:应交税金——应交所得税 CBCIBH
递延税款 F0GB
(C)B00E年末:
按会计制度确定的年折旧额=(AB0000-AB000-AF000-EF00)+D=BAF00(元)或: HFD00/D=BAF00(元)
按税法规定确定的年折旧额AB000÷A0=AB000(元)
根据上述计算可见,当期产生的可抵减时间性差异(即固定资产转回减值准备后确定的折旧额BAF00元大于税法允许可在应纳税所得额中抵扣的折旧额AB000元的差额)IF00元。
应交所得税=(A000000+IF00)×CC%=CCCAFH(元)
当期产生的可抵减时间性差异影响纳税的金额:IF00×CC%=CAFH(元)
当期所得税费用=CCCAFH+CAFH=CC0000(元)
结转所得税时:
借:所得税 CC0000
递延税款 CAFH
贷:应交税金——应交所得税 CCCAFH
(D)B00F年F月:
按会计制度确定的上半年折旧额=(AB0000-AB000-EF00-AF000-BAF00)÷C÷B= A0H00(元)
按税法规定确定的上半年折旧额=AB0000+A0÷B=F000(元)
出售该项资产时按会计规定计提的累计折旧=AB000+AF000+EF00+BAF00+A0H00= FF000(元)
出售该项资产时按税法规定计提的累计折旧=AB000+AB000+AB000+F000=DB000(元)
出售该项固定资产时:
借:固定资产清 ED000
累计折旧 FF000
贷:固定资产 AB0000
借:银行存款 F0000
贷:固定资产清理 F0000
借:固定资产清理 A000
贷:银行存款 A000
借:固定资产清理 E000
贷:营业外收入 E000
处置资产计入利润总额的金额=F0000-(AB0000-FF000)-A000=E000(元)
处置资产计入应纳税所得额的金额=F0000-(AB0000-DB000)-A000=-AI000(元)
根据上述计算可见,因处置已计提减值准备的固定资产产生的纳税调整金额=-AI000 -E000=-BD000(元)为当期转回前期产生的可抵减时间性差异。
处置当期按会计制度及相关准则确定的折旧额A0H00元与按税法规定确定的折旧额 F000元的差额DH00元为当期产生的可抵减时间性差异。
有关所得税的计算如下:
应交所得税=(A000000-BD000+DH00)×CC%=CBCFFD(元)
当期产生的可抵减时间性差异影响纳税的金额=DH00×CC%=AEHD(元)
当期转回的可抵减时间性差异影响纳税的金额=BD000×CC%=GIB0(元)
当期所得税费用=CBCFFD-AEHD+GIB0=CC0000(元)
结转所得税时:
借:所得税 CC0000
贷:应交税金——应交所得税 CBCFFD
递延税款 FCCF(GIB0-AEHD)

阅读理解

Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our life in many ways. However, along with improvements, they also brought a number of worrying problems.

Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. You can use many new mobile phones to get on the Internet .This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive(不专注的) drivers are a danger to us all.

Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs(博客) sometimes post(张贴) embarrassing photographs of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.

Mobile Phones and Internet Safety Tips

l If you need to use a mobile phone when you drive, use a “hand –free” phone.

l In difficult driving situation such as rain or snow, don’t use your phone at all.

l Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention off the road.

l Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.

l In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you’re paying attention.

l Refuse to give out any personal information on the Internet.

小题1:Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. You can have a car accident

B. Someone can post your photograph on the Internet

C. Someone you do not know can call you

小题2:Children should ______ on the Internet.

A. give out their important personal information

B. talk to older people they don’t know

C. ask for their parents’ permission sometimes to visit some websites

小题3:A “hand-free” mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that _____.

A. is free to use

B. can be used without your hands

C. can be used with only one hand

小题4:What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you?

A. Pay attention to the people around you

B. Don’t give out your personal information

C. Use a “hands-free” mobile phone

小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Internet Problems

B. Mobile Phone and Internet Dangerous

C. The Development of Mobile Phone and Internet

填空题