问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料:

材料一长期以来,很多学者将中国近代史的基本线索概括为“两个过程”,即帝国主义和封建主义相结合,把中国变为半殖民地和殖民地的过程,同时也是中国人民反抗帝国主义和封建主义的过程,主张以这一基本线索作为指导中国近代史研究的重要准则。

材料二近二三十年来,有些学者注重从现代化角度研究中国近代史,认为中国的现代化就是从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转变,涉及到政治、经济、文化等方面。

1840年以来中国错综复杂的历史,可以用“从传统到现代”这一思路作解释。

请结合所学知识回答:

综合材料及所学知识,分析中华人民共和国建立的影响。

答案

参考答案:

国内:标志着中国一百多年屈辱和分裂的历史从此结束,人民企盼已久的独立、统一的新中国即将诞生;国际:它改变了世界政治格局,壮大了世界和平、民主和社会主义力量,鼓舞了世界被压迫民族和人民解放斗争的士气;思想:也是马克思主义的胜利,是马克思主义的普遍原理与中国革命具体实践相结合的毛 * * 思想的胜利

解析:

综合革命史观和近代化史观全面评价中华人民共和国成立的影响,注意结合教材中的现有内容来回答即可。

考点:中国近代社会的发展线索。

点评:如何看待中国近代社会的发展这是史学届长期争论的问题。长期以来中国一直坚持从革命史观的角度来解读中国近代历史和看待中国近代史上的重大事件,这在很大程度上能说明中国近代求民主反侵略潮流发展的合理性和正当性,但容易忽视中国近代社会在曲折中前进的现实,所以近年来随着近代化史观的引入以及在中国大陆的深入,更多人从更多更新的角度思考这一问题,这样对中国近代社会的发展线索认识会更加全面和深刻。

完形填空
My mum only had one eye. She cooked for students and teachers to   41   the family when I was young.
One day my mum came to  42  hello to me in primary school. I was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that I threw her a hateful  43 and ran out.
The next day at school, one of my classmates said, “Your mum only has one eye!” and  44  at me.
I hated my mum and decided to leave her, so I studied very hard. Later I got a chance to go abroad to study and I left my mother. 45 graduation I worked, bought a house and got   46  there. Then I had kids of my own. I was happy with my wife and my kids. But one day someone knocked at my door. It was my 47  !When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I  48  at her, “How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE NOW!” And to this, my mum  49  answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have got the wrong  50  ,”and she disappeared.
One day, a letter regarding a school reunion(聚会) came to my house. So I told a  51  to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house.
My neighbours said that she   52   . I did not have a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.
My dearest son,
I am thinking  53 you all the time. I’m sorry that I came to your house and scared your  54  .
I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you. I’m sorry that I was still an embarrassment to you when you were growing up.
You see…when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you grow up with one eye. So I gave you   55  .
  …  With all my love to you!
Your mother
小题1:
A.supportB.provideC.offerD.prefer
小题2:
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
小题3:
A.cryB.lookC.laughD.smell
小题4:
A.smiledB.shoutedC.knockedD.laughed
小题5:
A.AfterB.SinceC.BeforeD.Until
小题6:
A.worriedB.excitedC.marriedD.satisfied
小题7:
A.DadB.friendC.sonD.Mum
小题8:
A.saidB.screamedC.talkedD.added
小题9:
A.quietlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.angrily
小题10:
A.nameB.addressC.numberD.city
小题11:
A.storyB.jokeC.lie (谎言)D.news
小题12:
A.returnedB.movedC.hurtD.died
小题13:
A.overB.ofC.outD.about
小题14:
A.wifeB.sonC.familyD.daughter
小题15:
A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.mine
单项选择题