问题 单项选择题

Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.

Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation

A. Tertiary cooperation.
B. Accommodation.
C. Latent conflict.
D. Antagonistic cooperation.

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 本题考查是非判断。根据文章第四段第一句及最后一句“In the third type, tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work...and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.”可知,A、B、D三项在文中均有提及,只有C项没有提到。因此,答案为C。

实验题

阅读我国耕地资源、水资源状况的材料及我国人口增长趋势图,分析回答下列问题。

据权威部门统计:现在,我国人均耕地面积为1.2~1.8亩,而世界人均耕地面积为5.5亩;我国水资源总量约为2.5亿立方米,人均拥有2100立方米,为世界平均水平的1/4。到2030年,中国人口将达16亿人的高峰,人均占有耕地将下降到1.1亩,人均占有水资源将下降到1760立方米左右,均临近国际上一般承认的警戒线……

(1)描述1949年以后,我国人口的增长趋势特点是________       ___。导致这一增长趋势的主要原因是:新中国成立以后,           不断提高和             不断改善,导致我国人口增长明显加快。

(2)我国人均耕地面积及水资源人均占有量的发展趋势是___________,造成这种状况的主要原因是_____                   ______

(3)人口过度增长容易导致                       等诸多资源环境问题。

(4)人口过度增长,也给社会发展和个人生活带来诸多的影响:过多的人口会大量消耗            ,给社会带来很多难以解决的问题,如:犯罪增多、                        等给社会带来负面的影响。

(5)根据我国耕地、水资源等资源状况和环境状况,我们必须要_______ __ ________   _____。因此,我国把                列为一项基本国策来实施。

单项选择题 共用题干题