问题 填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) needs, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions. (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10) this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal -- attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal -- wrinkled skin.

答案

参考答案:from

解析: 词语搭配。
所填之词在副词away之后,表示“远离,与……相隔一段距离”,因此应用介词from(表示隔离、距离)与away连用,构成副词短语away from。

单项选择题 案例分析题

(一)资料 2009年4月,某省审计厅派出审计组,对某公司2008年度财务收支情况进行了审计。有关该公司生产与存货循环的资料和审计情况如下:

1.审计人员对该业务循环的内部控制进行了较为详细的调查了解和测试后,认为该公司的内部控制较为健全有效。

2.该公司实行永续盘存制,每个月末对存货进行盘点。审计人员抽查该公司的存货盘点记录未发现问题。

3.该公司主要生产一种产品,2008年该产品销售单价和数量与2007年基本持平,生产工艺和原料价格未发生明显变化,但2008年毛利率比2007年增长了20%。

4.审计人员在运用分析方法检查产成品存货总体合理性时,发现2008年产成品存货周转率为4.0,而2007年产成品存货周转率为4.5。

5.该公司将一批原材料用于某项在建工程,并按其购进成本10万元,借记“在建工程”10万元,贷记“原材料”10万元,该公司适用增值税率17%。

6.审计人员在审查该公司资产负债表日前后的原材料验收单时发现,该公司2008年12月28日验收入库的一批原材料未进行财务处理,原因是年底以前未收到购货发票,也未支付货款。

(二)要求:根据上述资料,从下列问题的备选答案中选出正确答案。

该公司2008年产成品存货周转率比2007年降低的可能原因有()。

A、销售费用增加

B、管理费用增加

C、产成品结存数量减少

D、产成品结存数量增加

单项选择题