问题 问答题

从政府制定政策的角度,就材料所反映的问题提出对策建议。要求:有针对性,有条理,切实可行。字数不超过350字。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)中央政府要加强城市对农村、工业对农业的反哺。 (2)从地方政府方面,要取消一切歧视制度和地方保护性政策,取消一切因“户籍制度”造成的歧视制度,为农民工创造良好的就业环境。 (3)在企业方面,“民工荒”实际上是对企业的一个警示,要认真按照《劳动法》聘用“农民工”。 (4)“民工荒”是一种技工荒,政府和企业应该加强技术培训,让农民工成为技术工人,让他们更好地融入城市。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

    Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? "There have been

21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global

(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50

years.

    China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main

reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the

goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

    Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon

dioxide that is sent out into the air.

    Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.

    Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.

    Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when

you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!

    Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.

    Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets

    Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the

conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.

    Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes. It's time for all of us to do

something to save the earth.

1. The main reason for global warming is             . [ ]

A. the oil

B. carbon dioxide

C. paper cups, bags and boxes

D. televisions and computers

2. The word "energy" in the second paragraph means "_______" [ ]

A. 活力

B. 干劲

C. 精力

D. 能源

3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? [ ]

A. Three.

B. Four

C. Five.

D Six

4. Which of the following is true? [ ]

A. It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirts.

B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.

C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.

D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.

5. The passage is mainly about the ways to             . [ ]

A. slow down global warming

B. make energy

C. change our daily life

D. change the world weather

单项选择题