问题 单项选择题

1858年,第二次鸦片战争正在进行,洪秀全写了一份御诏给英国特使额尔金,翻译官很艰难地把它译成英文,额尔金看后认为这是一个非常奇特的作品,这份御诏充满着像“西洋番弟把心开,替天出力该又该,替爷替哥杀妖魔,报爷生养战胜回”这样的词句。这反映了当时()

A.国内阶级矛盾激化

B.列强侵略导致民族危机加重

C.中外反动势力勾结

D.强国御侮成为思潮

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题主要考查学生认识历史事物本质和规律,并作出准确认知和判断的能力。根据题干关键信息“替爷替哥杀妖魔,报爷生养战胜回”等,结合所学知识,解读题干材料,材料中洪秀全的意思是:感谢西洋兄弟帮太平天国杀清妖。通过洪秀全此时期对待西方侵略的态度,可以看出当时国内阶级矛盾激化的程度,即A.国内阶级矛盾激化,符合题意。材料并未强调民族危机的问题,B项错误;中外反动势力的勾结是在八国缅军侵华后,C项错误;材料并未体现强国御辱的内容,D项错误。综上,本题正确答案选A。考点:近代中国的民主革命·旧民主主义革命·太平天国运动·洪秀全对待西方侵略的态度

阅读理解

For the first time in Hong Kong’s history, an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes, he is Chow Yun-fat.

The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed.

On hearing about this, Chow said happily, “I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks (挫折), for they are the only way to success.”

Indeed, Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success. In 1955, he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17, he had to leave school. He worked in a number of jobs—as a postman, camera salesman and taxi driver. These experiences paved (铺路) the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life.

Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”(《上海滩》) and “A Better Tomorrow”. Since 1985, he has won many awards including Taiwan's Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards.

In 1995, he went to Hollywood. Although he was already over 40, he had to learn English. He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film, “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world. In 1998, the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun-fat Day”.

小题1:Chow Yun-fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because ________.

A.he plays best in Hong Kong

B.he keeps on struggling for success

C.his experiences are very special

D.he is well thought of小题2:Chow felt ________ when he learned that he had been written into middle school textbooks.

A.surprised

B.shy

C.sad

D.happy小题3:What can we infer from the passage?

A.Chow Yun-fat is proud of his success.

B.Chow Yun-fat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by performing.

C.Chow Yun-fat has won more awards than other actors.

D.Chow Yun-fat is popular both at home and abroad.小题4:The underlined sentence (in paragraph 6) suggests ________.

A.chopsticks is of great help to practise English pronunciation

B.Chow Yun-fat is willing to struggle with difficulties

C.Chow Yun-fat has suffered a lot before he went to Hollywood

D.it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn spoken English小题5:The author wrote this passage to ________.

A.introduce Chow’s films

B.praise Chow for his excellent performance

C.call on people to learn from Chow

D.show why Chow is popular

判断题