问题 问答题 简答题

简述隋代社会经济空前繁荣的原因及表现。

答案

参考答案:

(1)隋代社会经济繁荣的原因:

隋代社会经济的繁荣主要是隋文帝在位时期积累的财富所致。所以隋代的繁荣与隋文帝的执政风格有密切的关系。从隋文帝的执政风格来看,有如下特点:1、躬行节俭。2、对贪官的惩治力度大。3、勤于政务。

(2)繁荣的表现:

隋代的“国富”历来被历史学家所艳称,最有代表性的要数马端临在《文献通考》中所说,“古今国计之富莫如隋”。钱穆也称:“自汉以来,人口之繁衍,府库之丰实,莫如隋。”他提出了两个指标,一个是人口,一个是库存。

1)户口的大幅度增加:

隋平陈后,全国有户410万,人口3000万。到大业二年,有户890万,口4601万。在26年的时间内,户数翻了一番多,人口增加了1600万。这个数字远远超过了唐太宗统治的贞观时期,甚至超过了唐玄宗统治的开元盛世,直到天宝年间,才勉强超过隋朝。土地的大量垦辟。

2)府库丰实:

隋代的富足,突出表现在府库丰实上。隋代仓库的丰盈,为历史学家们津津乐道。开皇十二年,有司上言:“仓库都装满了,新交的租税无处存放,就放在走廊上。”到隋文帝末年,“天下储积,得供五、六十年。”直到唐朝贞观十一年,还在用隋代仓库里面积储的财富。

阅读理解

It’s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:

1.  Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste

2.  Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

3.  Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.

4.  Recover

When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.

5.  Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society(社会). But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.

小题1:_______ can be recycled.

A.Only hard things

B.Many things

C.Few soft things

D.All things小题2:The “recover” rule mainly requires us _______.

A.to throw waste things away

B.to cover waste things with earth

C.to get back the useful parts

D.to throw the whole things away小题3:We can infer(推断) that the writer of this passage may live in _______.

A.China

B.Japan

C.Australia

D.America小题4:Which of the following is true?

A.We will have no resources(资源) of nature unless we can do with the waste.

B.Recycling is the best way to save resources.

C.If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature.

D.More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.

多项选择题