问题 问答题

吴律师为本案被告人的辩护人,经被告人同意后提出上诉,理由是:本案被害人没有提起附带民事诉讼,法院作出附带民事诉讼的判决是没有法律依据的。假设被害人已向法院明确表示过不提起附带民事诉讼,实际上也没有提出赔偿要求,吴律师的理由能够成立吗

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解析:此案中,人民法院判决刑事附带民事诉讼赔偿是违法的,吴律师的上诉理由成立。    《刑事诉讼法》第77条规定:“被害人由于被告人的犯罪行为而遭受物质损失的,在刑事诉讼过程中,有权提起附带民事诉讼。如果是国家财产、集体财产遭受损失的,人民检察院在提起公诉的时候,可以提起附带民事诉讼。”附带民事诉讼的性质,首先是一种民事诉讼。也就是说,这种诉讼活动所要解决的问题的性质是民事损害赔偿。在实体法上应当受民事法律规范调整,在程序上,除刑事诉讼法有特殊规定以外,应当适用民事诉讼法的规定。如诉讼原则、强制措施、诉讼证据、先行给付、诉讼保全、调解和解、撤诉反诉等,都要遵循《民事诉讼法》的有关规定进行。附带民事诉讼的成立必须具备以下条件:首先,以刑事诉讼的存在为前提;其次,被告人的犯罪行为对被害人或国家、集体造成了物质损失,应当负赔偿责任;最后,具有赔偿请求权人在刑事诉讼过程中向司法机关提出损害赔偿的诉讼请求。因此,附带民事诉讼只有在被害人提起时才会发生。人民法院不能自行决定提起附带民事诉讼。否则,附带民事诉讼没有原告,人民法院的判决也就缺乏根据。因此人民法院自行审理和判决民事赔偿部分是违反程序的。

单项选择题
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     Last weekend,  my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash
my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of   1   other people's cars as well.It was pretty     2  outside and I had no plans to   3  being in the bright sun She   4  wanted to give emonade(柠檬汽水) to passers-by for free. I had seen little kids   5   and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free.
Although I felt   6 , I decided to help her.
          7    she asked me, "What if we   8   this a smile car wash?" I couldn't hold back my tears and   9     her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with   10 ideas. While I kept myself busy in
drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a(n)    11     with beautiful images of smiles. They had "Free Car Wash" written on it and the   12   of their exercise was "smile". It was pretty neat to see a team of
kids ranging 5-11 years with the  13   to do something for others.
      All that seemed  14  and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to 15  to them: their playtime,
the heat outside-they just wanted to   16   others and do something nice in the community!
      I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional   17   to help clean cars.
Passers-by were  18  and one even shouted back to them saying "God Bless You, my kids ... " One of
them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heartwarming 19    !
     I feel blessed by being  20  by such wonderful andloving souls.
( )1. A. drying      
( )2. A. quiet      
( )3. A. suggest    
( )4. A. further    
( )5. A. choose      
( )6. A. worried    
( )7. A. Finally    
( )8. A. show        
( )9. A. challeng    
( )10. A. creative  
( )11. A. board      
( )12. A. purpose    
( )13. A. need      
( )14. A. important  
( )15. A. matter    
( )16. A. relax      
( )17. A. food      
( )18. A. interested
( )19. A. scene      
( )20. A. supported  
B. repairing      
B. hot            
B. avoid          
B. therefore      
B. enjoy          
B. popular        
B. Simply        
B.leave          
B. expected      
B. ready          
B. picture        
B. trouble        
B. duty          
B. disappointing  
B. mean          
B. try            
B. rags          
B. amazed        
B. scenery        
B. understood    
C. washing    
C. different  
C. continue    
C. already    
C. buy        
C. confused    
C. Then        
C. make        
C. invited    
C. changed    
C. idea        
C. secret      
C. imagination
C. hopeful    
C. belong      
C. help        
C. money      
C. bored      
C. story      
C. refused    
D. decorating  
D. dirty        
D. practise    
D. hardly      
D. serve        
D. difficult    
D. Luckily      
D. order        
D. encouraged  
D. familiar    
D. car          
D. theme        
D. sense        
D. natural      
D. refer        
D. smile        
D. fruit        
D. frightened  
D. view        
D. surrounded