问题 单项选择题

Customs officers at a London airport yesterday found $500000 worth of drugs which were being smuggled into Britain in boxes marked "Urgent Medical Supplies. " The (51) might have suspected for some time that the drugs were being brought into the country in this way. The (52) is believed to be the work of a well-organized international group. Four men were arrested at the airport and held for questioning, (53) it is unlikely that they are organizers. In fact, they declared that they were (54) of what the boxes contained and had acted in good faith in bringing (55) into Britain. This is the third time in six months that attempts have been made to smuggle (56) goods through Customs by declaring them to be medical supplies. They are frequently (57) in special containers and a warning is given that they may be (58) if they are not handled with care. They are determined to put a (59) to this practice, said one of the Customs officers today. (60) is no way these people are going to get away with this any longer. We have the full cooperation of the International Police who are as anxious as we are to track down the main source of supply.

51()。

A.authorities 

B.commanders 

C.leaders 

D.directors

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

此题测试近义词辨析能力。A项authorities意为“官方,当局”;B项commanders意为“指挥官”;C项leaders意为“领导人”;D项directors意为“领导者”。在这几个词中.只有A最切合上下文意思,其他选项填入句子中指代不清楚,均不正确。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成问题。

  齐人有冯谖者,贫乏不能自存,使人属孟尝君,愿寄食门下。

  居有顷,倚柱弹其剑,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!食无鱼!”左右以告。孟尝君曰:“食之,比门下之客。”居有顷,复弹其铗,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!出无车!”左右皆笑之,以告。孟尝君曰:“为之驾,比门下之车客。”于是,乘其车,揭其剑,过其友曰:“孟尝君客我!”后有顷,复弹其剑铗,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!无以为家!”左右皆恶之,以为贪而不知足。孟尝君问:“冯公有亲乎?”对曰:“有老母!”孟尝君使人给其食用,无使乏。于是,冯谖不复歌。

  后孟尝君出记,问门下诸客:“谁习计会,能为文收责于薛乎?”冯谖署曰:“能!”于是,约车治装载,券契而行。辞曰:“责收毕,以何市而反?”孟尝君曰:“视吾家所寡有者!”

  驱而之薛。使吏召诸民当偿者,悉来合券。券遍合,起,矫命以责赐诸民,因烧其券,民称万岁。

  长驱到齐,晨而求见。孟尝君怪其疾也,衣冠而见之,曰:“责毕收乎?来何疾也!”曰:“收毕矣!”“以何市而反?”冯谖曰:“君云‘视吾家所寡有者’。臣窃计,君官中积珍宝,狗马实外厩,美人充下陈。君家所寡有者以义耳!窃以为君市义。”孟尝君曰:“市义奈何?”曰:“今君有区区之薛,不拊爱子其民,因而贾利之。臣窃矫君命,以责赐诸民,因烧其券,民称万岁,乃臣所以为君市义也。”孟尝君不说,曰:“诺!先生休矣!”

  后期年,齐王谓孟尝君曰:“寡人不敢以先王之臣为臣!”孟尝君就国于薛,未至百里,民扶老携幼,迎君道中。孟尝君顾谓冯谖:“先生所为文市义者,乃今日见之。”(节选自《战国策·齐策四》)

【注释】

①孟尝君:姓田名文,齐国贵族,齐湣王时任齐国的国相。他以好养士而著名。与魏国的信陵君,楚国的春申君,赵国的平原君一起并称为“战国四公子”。②责:通“债”,债券。

1.对下列语句中加粗的词语解释有误的一项是(  )

A.使人孟尝君    属:通“嘱”,告诉

B.以何而反     市:买

C.孟尝君其疾也   怪:责怪

D.狗马外厩     实:充满

2.将文中画横线的句子翻译为现代汉语。

(1)孟尝君使人给其食用,无使乏。

译文:_________________________________________

(2)今君有区区之薛,不拊爱子其民,因而贾利之。

译文:_________________________________________

3.冯谖为何要替孟尝君“烧券市义”?结合全文概括作答。

_______________________________________________

单项选择题 A1型题