问题 问答题

海上之盟

答案

参考答案:中国宋、金联合攻打辽的盟约。因为双方使节都由海上往返谈判,故名。宋徽宗政和五年,女真首领阿骨打建立金,随后屡败辽兵。宋徽宗等认为辽有必亡之势,决定联金攻辽,乘机收复燕云。重和元年,徽宗派马政自山东登州渡海与金谈判攻辽。此后双方来往频繁。宣和二年,北宋派马植赴金约盟,双方商定:宋金各按商定的进军路线攻打辽朝,金军攻取辽的中京大定府,宋军攻取辽的南京析津府和西京大同府。宋答应灭辽后,将原来输给辽的岁币转输给金。金则答应将燕云还于宋。双方均不得单独与辽讲和。结果宋攻辽失败,遂要求金军攻辽南京,金军取胜。双方几经交涉,宋允30万匹绢、20万两银给金,并纳燕京租税100万贯,金才答应交还燕云六州及燕京。金军将燕京城内财物和人口掳掠一空而去,宋接收的只是一座残破不堪的空城,改燕京为燕山府。

阅读理解

Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home’’, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American’’is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side”, living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side” has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in Churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.

小题1:More than 215 million people call America “home” because          .

A.they buy their houses there

B.they settle there now

C.they get married there

D.they were born there小题2:“Side-by-side” living style means       .

A.making friends with native people

B.the groups of people who live nearby

C.keeping their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas

D.that they get closer to American society小题3:According to the passage, people in the USA       .

A.share American customs and culture

B.1ive in a kind of “side-by-side'' society

C.keep their own customs and habits firmly

D.make no choice to accept American customs小题4:Which of the following statements is true?

A.They always stick to their own customs and habits.

B.“Side—by—side’’living style is not suitable.

C.They face the society they are not familiar with.

D.The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.小题5:Which title of the following can best take the place of “Different Cultures in America”?

A.Advantages and Disadvantages.

B.Different Customs and Habits.

C.Home for the People

D.“Side—by—side”Living Style in America.

单项选择题