问题 解答题
已知数列{An}的前n项和为Sn,a1=1,满足下列条件
①∀n∈N*,an≠0;
②点Pn(an,Sn)在函数f(x)=
x2+x
2
的图象上;
(I)求数列{an}的通项an及前n项和Sn
(II)求证:0≤|Pn+1Pn+2|-|PnPn+1|<1.
答案

(I)由题意Sn=

an2+an
2

当n≥2时an=Sn-Sn-1=

an2+an
2
-
an-12+an-1
2

整理,得(an+an-1)(an-an-1-1)=0,

又∀n∈N*,an≠0,所以an+an-1=0或an-an-1-1=0,

当an+an-1=0时,a1=1,

an
an-1
=-1,

an=(-1)n-1Sn=

1-(-1)n
2

当an-an-1-1=0时,a1=1,an-an-1=1,

得an=n,Sn=

n2+n
2

(II)证明:当an+an-1=0时,Pn((-1)n-1

1-(-1)n
2
),

|Pn+1Pn+2|=|PnPn+1|=

5
,所以|Pn+1Pn+2|-|PnPn+1|=0,

当an-an-1-1=0时,Pn(n,

n2+n
2
),

|Pn+1Pn+2|=

1+(n+2)2
,|PnPn+1|=
1+(n+1)2

|Pn+1Pn+2|-|PnPn+1|=

1+(n+2)2
-
1+(n+1)2

=

1+(n+2)2-1-(n+1)2
1+(n+2)2
+
1+(n+1)2

=

2n+3
1+(n+2)2
+
1+(n+1)2

因为

1+(n+2)2
>n+2,
1+(n+1)2
>n+1,

所以0<

2n+3
1+(n+2)2
+
1+(n+1)2
<1,

综上0≤|Pn+1Pn+2|-|PnPn+1|<1.

单项选择题
完形填空
Mom had lived in a nursing home for the past three and a half years, suffering the increasing effects of dementia(老年痴呆). They were tough years, actually   21  for us family members than for her, I believe. She suffered very little __22__ in those final years, less than she __23__ when living in her own home. This was because other people took better care of her than she did herself.
All dementia is not alike. Mom’s form   24  her short-term memory more than her long-term memory. By the time she went to the nursing home, her short-term memory was _25__ non-existent. We learned to _26___ our conversations with her to old things of the past. Usually, she could connect with these __27__ and seem to enjoy us __28___ about them. I noticed in her last year that her long-term memory was __29___., too. And it became ever more __30_ to engage her. In her last six months, we had very little __31___ of her responding, though a few times she __32__us. So, when we called her, we would just __33___ to tell her about our lives, things we were doing, things our children and grandchildren were doing. The __34__ would be short. We would tell her we loved her; she would either be __35__ or make some grunting(咕哝) sounds.
__36__ I expected Mom’s death, it was still bad news to hear. She is __37___. Even one-way conversations were more __38__ than no conversations.
So now, all we have are __39__ and a few physical items that were hers or gifts from her. On Mother’s Day this year we will send no __40__, no gift, make no call. But we will remember her.
小题1:
A.luckierB.quickerC.busierD.harder
小题2:
A.worryB.painC.noiseD.fear
小题3:
A.reportedB.suggestedC.noticedD.heard
小题4:
A.ledB.botheredC.blamedD.attacked
小题5:
A.neverB.almostC.stillD.again
小题6:
A.giveB.practiceC.directD.pass
小题7:
A.schedulesB.experiencesC.dataD.poisons
小题8:
A.hearingB.askingC.caringD.talking
小题9:
A.performingB.finishingC.failingD.changing
小题10:
A.difficultB.strangeC.necessaryD.hopeful
小题11:
A.opportunityB.choiceC.expectationD.sign
小题12:
A.promisedB.annoyedC.fooledD.surprised
小题13:
A.planB.continueC.happenD.pretend
小题14:
A.voiceB.callsC.treatmentsD.happiness
小题15:
A.disappointedB.friendlyC.sureD.silent
小题16:
A.BecauseB.IfC.ThoughD.But
小题17:
A.followedB.leftC.lostD.gone
小题18:
A.disturbingB.relaxingC.satisfyingD.challenging
小题19:
A.memoriesB.hopesC.rulesD.excuses
小题20:
A.billB.cardC.problemD.mail