问题 单项选择题

甲公司2008年发生了如下与无形资产有关的经济业务:
2006年1月20日,甲公司从M公司购买了A专利技术,经与M公司协议采用分期付款方式支付款项。合同规定,该项专利技术的价款总额为400万元,当日支付100万元,余款分3年付清,每年年末支付100万元,当日已办妥相关手续。假定银行同期贷款利率为6%。该项专利技术法律规定的有效期为10年,甲公司预计使用5年后转让给第三方,并且估计5年后将该专利技术出售,将取得67.3万元的价款。甲公司对该专利技术采用年数总和法摊销。2009年,市场情况发生变化,经复核重新估计,该专利技术的预计净残值为140万元。
2008年1月1日,甲公司将一项专利技术B出租给N企业使用,该专利技术的账面价值为800万元,按直线法摊销,净残值为0,摊销期限为10年,出租合同规定,承租方每销售一件用该专利生产的产品,必须付给出租方20元专利技术使用费。假定N企业当年销售该专利生产的产品10万件。甲公司应交的营业税为10万元。
2008年12月1日甲公司取得一项特许经营权,特许方为F公司,双方协议规定:今后 4年内,甲公司生产的B产品可使用F公司注册商标,但总产量不得超过40万件;甲公司应于2008年12月1日向F公司一次性支付特许经营权使用费100万元。2008年12月B产品共生产了5万件。[(P/A,6%,3)=2.6730]
要求:根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,回答下列第6至8题。

关于甲公司所拥有的上述无形资产,下列说法正确的是( )。

A.A专利技术的入账价值为400万元

B.A专利技术不应该按年数总和法摊销,无形资产只能按照直线法摊销

C.甲公司取得的特许经营权不需要确认无形资产,每期分摊费用时计入销售费用即可

D.A专利技术2009年不需要再摊销,直至净残值降至账面价值时再恢复摊销

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 选项A,分期付款购入的无形资产,实质上具有融资性质的,应按照各期付款额现值之和确定无形资产的成本,因此,A专利技术的入账价值=100+100×2.6730=367.3(万元);选项B,使用寿命有限的无形资产应该在其使用寿命内按照系统合理的方法对应摊销金额进行摊销,不是只能按照直线法摊销;选项C,甲公司取得的特许权经营权应确认为无形资产,其账面价值应按照产量进行摊销,并且应计入制造费用;选项D,无形资产的账面价值低于重新估计的残值时,不需要再进行摊销,直至净残值降至账面价值时再恢复摊销,选项D正确。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空
According to a recent report, some once-hot majors like English, Computer and Law for Chinese students entering college have now fallen out of favor. The reason is that more graduates studying in those fields end up    1  .
This year, a sample of 500,000 college    2   from 2009 were surveyed and 220,000 questionnaires were received back for the 2010 report. Among the   3   
majors, Law graduates had the most difficulty finding jobs, with the   4   
unemployment rate(比率) of 17.7% of all the majors in 2009. English majors had the highest    5   of the unemployed for three years, with 15,700 graduates still out of work.
“Such majors as Computer, English and Law were the most    6   ones for Beijing students entering universities in 2005, but now these graduates are in a tight corner,” said Ba ran, a senior counselor(顾问)at a well-known company. Ba said that the expansion(扩大)of college enrollment(注册)for those hot majors five years ago has    7   an over-supply in the market, making it harder for those graduates to find jobs.
On the other side, engineering graduates majoring in Geological Engineering, Ship and Marine Engineering are    8   most in the job market. Engineering majors are more practical in professional skills and work experience, which are favored by many    9  . The graduates are thus armed with a competitive    10   in the cruel job market.
The report    11   a system should be set up against majors with a high risk of    12  . Undergraduates studying Law or English are encouraged to change their    13   or obtain a second degree. For some colleges and provinces with   14   employment rates, the report advised a(n)   15   in enrollment numbers or even a temporary (暂时的) stop in enrolling students.
小题1:
A.uselessB.jobless C.reliable D.grateful
小题2:
A.partnerB.graduates C.professors D.guidance
小题3:
A.unpromisingB.favorable C.generousD.educated
小题4:
A.quickest B.slowestC.highestD.lowest
小题5:
A.rateB.number C.problem D.supply
小题6:
A.famousB.risky C.practical D.popular
小题7:
A.received B.encouraged C.stopped D.caused
小题8:
A.ignoredB.enrolled C.favored D.surveyed
小题9:
A.employers B.professorsC.reporters D.researchers
小题10:
A.situationB.advantage C.skill D.major
小题11:
A.ignored B.devotedC.suggested D.questioned
小题12:
A.insuranceB.disaster C.over-supply D.unemployment
小题13:
A.favors B.jobs C.majors D.schools
小题14:
A.low B.high C.rising D.falling
小题15:
A.end B.remove C.cut D.increase