问题 问答题

十、  方某某,男,21岁,汉族,原系某大学学生,居住在甲市A大街53号。2002年8月5日,大学生宋某某与该学校清洁工刘某发生争执,刘某伸手对宋某某猛击两拳。这时,在附近的钱某、付某等两名清洁工也围上来。宋某某还手反抗,遭到上述三人的拳打脚踢,被打倒在地。宋某某满脸是血,眼睛被打肿,鼻梁被打歪。此时经过的其他同学纷纷呼喊:“别打了,别打了!”但刘某等三人仍不住手,继续揪住宋某某的头发对其进行殴打。这时宋某某的同学方某某忍无可忍上前劝阻,当即受到辱骂,还被猛击一拳。而刘某等三人见其前来劝阻,扔下倒地受伤的宋某某,开始围攻方某某。方某某被打倒,顺手抄起一张凳子,站起身朝向他冲过来的清洁工砸去,正砸在钱某的头上,致使钱某颅骨粉碎性骨折,脑组织挫碎,当即死亡。甲市公安局接到报案后当天将方某某予以拘留,对此案立案侦查。同年8月18日经甲市人民检察院批准将方某某逮捕。经侦查认为,方某某的行为属于防卫过当,已经构成故意伤害罪,应当承担刑事责任。侦查终结后,于10月10日移送甲市人民检察院审查起诉。  如果你是甲市人民检察院负责对此案审查起诉的检察官,请根据以上案情制作相应的法律文书。

答案

参考答案:

解析:人民检察院                       不起诉决定书                                  ×检刑不诉字(2002)x号  被不起诉人方某某,男,21岁,汉族,甲市人,原系某大学学生,居住在甲市A大街53号。因涉嫌故意伤害罪,于2002年8月5日被甲市公安局拘留,同年8月18日经本院批准逮捕,由甲市公安局执行。现羁押于甲市公安局看守所。  本案由甲市公安局侦查终结,以被不起诉人方某某涉嫌故意伤害罪,于2002年10月10日移送本院审查起诉。  经依法审查查明:  2002年8月5日,被不起诉人方某某见同学宋某某被刘某、钱某和付某三人围打。宋某某被打倒在地,满脸鲜血,眼睛被打肿,鼻梁被打歪。方某某忍无可忍上前劝阻,也受到围打,被打倒在地。方某某顺手抄起一张凳子,站起身朝向他冲过来的清洁工砸去,正砸在钱某的头上,致使钱某颅骨粉碎性骨折,脑组织挫碎,当即死亡。  以上事实,有物证、证人证言等证据证实,事实清楚,证据确凿、充分,足以认定。  本院认为,方某某对钱某所实施的行为,是在其人身受到正在进行的不法侵害的严重威胁,难以预料对其危害程度的情况下进行的,应当属于正当防卫。因此方某某的行为不构成犯罪,依法不承担刑事责任。依照《中华人民共和国刑法》第20条、《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第15条第(6)项和第142条第1款的规定,决定对方某某不起诉。  被害人如果不服本决定,可以自收到本决定书后7日内向×××人民检察院申诉,请求提起公诉;也可以不经申诉,直接向×××人民法院提起自诉。                                       甲市人民检察院                                         ×年×月×日

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe

that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman.

     They are on the shelves, and each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and

measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者), so that he is buying not only a product

but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look

of the package has a great effect on the "quality" of the product and on how well it sells, because "

Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages

and many packages are products," as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers'

feeling for packaging, noticed.

     Colors are one of the best tools in packaging(包装). Studies of eye movements have shown that

colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright color of

tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the

word "green" today can keep food prices going up.

     Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these

shapes are pleasing to both eye and the heart. That's why the round yellow M signs of McDonald's

are inviting to both young and old.

     This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers

that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.

1. According to the passage, _____ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.

A. the belief in the product

B. the quality of the product

C. the salesman in the supermarket

D. the pleasing color of the package

2. What does the underlined sentence in Para 2 mean?

A. Many good products are of bad package.

B. Package has great influence on the product.

C. Product and Package are of the same thing.

D. Package is more important than the product itself.

3. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.

A. make people feel relaxed

B. bring excitement to the consumers

C. produce a happy and peaceful feeling

D. catch the eye movement of the consumers

4. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Package and Product.

B. Consumer Response.

C. Colors and Shapes.

D. The Inner Self of the Consumer.

单项选择题