问题 问答题

给定资料中提到农民工权益保障缺失的问题。下面列出了解决这一问题的A~E五项措施,其中不正确的是哪几项请写出这几项的序号,并分别说明为什么不正确。说明的字数不超过200字。 A.加大宣传力度,建立和完善行业协会、企业、劳动者和劳动保障部门等多方参与的劳动关系协作机制,依法把农民工人员组织到工会中来。 B.要进一步消除各种针对农民工人员就业的限制和规定,加强农民工的就业服务和职业技能培训,提高他们自身对维护权益的意识。 C.要进二步规范用人单位的工资支付行为,只有通过简化用人单位的工资发放程序,实行专人专项的支付方式,从而提高企业的工资支付效率。 D.加大力度稳固当前的户籍管理制度,才能缓解农民工流动人口给城市的冲击,进而做到更有针对地维护农民工人员的权益。 E.要进一步实行属地化管理,健全城市覆盖农民工的公共服务体系,才能通过多渠道为农民工人员提供相关的公共服务。

答案

参考答案:

解析:C.解决农民工工资偏低和拖欠的问题,一味通过简化工资支付程序并不能有效提高企业工资支付行为,反而会增加财政的不透明度。只有通过完善工资支付监控制度以及工资保证金制度,加强对用人单位工资支付行为的监督管理,严格执行最低工资制度,制定和按照小时最低工资标准,对恶意拖欠甚至克扣农民工工资的用人单位,要按照相关法律程序,严肃惩处,最终才能确保农民工工资按时足额发放,从而维护他们的合法权益。 D.城乡户口差异和户籍制度政策一直是我国“三农问题”产生的原因之一,当前的城乡二元体制是在一定的历史和其他社会因素下产生的,它已经不符合我国当前的社会需要,甚至使城乡发展出现严重脱节,户籍制度更是造成农民工进城务工过程中,遭遇就业机会和待遇以及就业保障歧视的主要原因,因此,大力深化改革户籍制度已经刻不容缓,逐步改变城乡二元体制,才能扭转城乡差距的扩大趋势,进而解决农民工权益受损的种种问题。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they will be big and will have to

 work for themselves. They learn their own language so that they will be able to tell others clearly what they

  want and what they know, and understand what others tell them. They learn foreign languages in order to

  be able to understand the people from other countries and make themselves understood. They learn

 history to know something about human beings they meet every day. What they learn at school is, of

 course, quite useful, but is that the only reason (原因) why they go to school?

     No. There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school, above all, to learn how to

  learn, so that when we have left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn

  will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new, he will quickly teach himself

 how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something

  new, or does it badly. So the purpose (目的) of school is not just to teach the students these useful

 subjects but teach the way to learn.

1. Children are sent to school because _____.

    A. they can grow fast at school

    B. they have to work for themselves at the moment

    C. the parents have to prepare them for their future

    D. they are able to learn facts

2. Why do they learn languages?Because they will _____.

    A. make friends with others

    B. be able to speak to and hear others clearly

    C. be able to understand others

    D. make themselves understood

3. The sentence"There is more in education than just learning facts"means _____.

    A. learning facts isn't the only thing in education

    B. there are more facts to learn in education

    C. education is just learning facts

    D. learning facts is more important in education

4. What does an educated person do when he meets something new? He will _____.

    A. try his best to do it

    B. quickly find the best way out

    C. be unable to do it well?

    D. know how to learn

5. The main idea of the text is that_____.

    A. children must go to school

    B. the subjects at school are useful

    C. parents should send their children to school

    D. children should be taught not only to learn but how to learn

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