问题 问答题 案例分析题

南京见证了风云变幻的中国近代史,今天,南京已成为著名的旅游胜地。阅读下列有关南京的材料,根据要求回答问题:

材料一:1997年7月1日,位于南京下关的静海寺内悬挂起一尊大铜钟。钟的主体高1.842米……四周铸上许多“回”形图案……现在,每天前来参观的人络绎不绝……每年8月29日,社会各界人士都要组织一次盛大的撞钟仪式,重温历史,警钟长呜。静海寺因为浓缩着中国近代厚重历史而成为南京这个历史文化名城的重要一景。

——《光明日报》

材料二:中山陵是孙中山先生的陵墓,位于紫金山麓,坐北朝南,建筑宏伟。其祭堂的门楣上刻有“民族、民权、民生”的横额。中山陵每年吸引观光游客达500万人次。

材料三:钟山风雨起苍黄,百万雄师过大江。虎踞龙盘今胜昔,天翻地覆慨而慷。宜将剩勇追穷寇,不可沽名学霸王。天若有情天亦老,人间正道是沧桑。

──毛 * *

请回答:

从农民抗争,政治近代化和列强暴行角度说说近代史上发生于“虎踞龙盘”之地的重大事件。材料三反映了什么历史事件?“宜将剩勇追穷寇”还有哪些表现?这一事件有何重要意义?

答案

参考答案:

事件:农民的抗争——太平天国运动;政治近代化的实践——辛亥革命胜利后中华民国临时政府在南京成立;列强侵华暴行——南京大屠杀;人民解放军发起渡江战役,占领南京。渡江后又进行了二阶段和三阶段的作战,在全国范围内追剿残敌。意义:国民党 * * 在大陆的统治结束。

解析:

结合所学及第(2)问的相关内容,按要求归纳出发生在南京的重大历史事件即可;从材料三文字内容及第(2)问的分析得出此事件是指渡江战役,渡江战役之后中共继续进行扫除国民党残余军事力量的斗争,渡江战役的胜利使国民党 * * 在大陆的统治结束。

考点:近代中国的民主革命·1840至1900年间西方列强侵略与中国人民的反抗斗争·《南京条约》内容、太平天国运动;近代中国的民主革命·新民主主义革命·解放战争、渡江战役;近代中国的民主革命·侵华日军的罪行与中国军民抗日斗争·南京大屠杀;近代中国的民主革命·辛亥革命·孙中山的斗争史实;

阅读理解

When the six very best students from different cities in Guangdong Province all together chose universities in Hong Kong ; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University ; when the highest enrollment(录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.

Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact answer without hesitation . The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.

There’s no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热), which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.

How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua University and attract so many mainland students?

First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, it’s easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.

Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.

Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.

Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University be calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it .

The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities , they can perform better together with HK universities.

At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are among students’ top concern when they are choosing universities . It’s time to move.

小题1:What is the passage mainly talking about?

A.Some thoughts brought by the enrollment of HK universities.

B.Higher education in Hong Kong.

C.The competition between HK University and Beijing University.

D.The fall of mainland universities.小题2:Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because________.

A.many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experience

B.they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities

C.HK Universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further study

D.Beijing University has lost its worldwide reputation小题3:   From the passage we can see HK universities________.

A.didn’t mean to enroll top students from mainland

B.didn’t expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popular

C.have strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chance to study there

D.are proud of their teaching staff and facilities.小题4:What does the author mean by saying “It’s time to move .” in the last paragraph ?

A.Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students.

B.The opportunities come for top students to study abroad .

C.Mainland universities should make full preparations to enroll Hong Kong students .

D.Top students should be offered further education free of charge .

单项选择题