问题 材料分析题

2010年3月19日,福建新闻网讯:为了进一步加强青少年学生法制宣传教育,切实关注未成年人的健康成长,预防和减少青少年违法犯罪。3月19日,罗源县公安局松山派出所在松山中小学举办了校园法制讲座。讲座针对学生的身心发展特点,采取法律知识与典型案例相结合的方式进行讲解和传授,让中小学生了解最基本的法律常识,并结合真实案例,深入浅出地分析了青少年违法犯罪的原因,详细介绍了如何预防青少年犯罪的对策和依法维护自身合法权益的有效途径。此次法制宣传发放宣传资料300余份,受教育学生800余人。

请回答:

(1)专门保护我们青少年合法权益的法律有哪些?

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(2)保护我们青少年合法权益的手段有哪些?

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(3)结合自己的生活实际,你认为当我们的权益遭受不法侵害时,我们应该怎么做?

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答案

(1)《未成年人保护法》《预防未成年人犯罪法》。

(2)诉讼手段和非诉讼手段。

(3)①当自己的合法权益受到侵害时,要敢于运用法律武器 * * ,善于同侵权行为作斗争。②当国家、集体和他人的权益受到非法侵害时,我们要加以维护。③违法犯罪行为都是危害社会的侵权行为,同违法犯罪作斗争,是包括我们青少年在内的全体公民义不容辞的责任。

阅读理解

Around twenty years ago I was going through hard times. I could not find a satisfying job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet and lived in a friend’s house.

One afternoon, while driving through a quiet suburban (郊外的) neighborhood I was so sad that I kept asking myself “Why has my life become so hard?” “What’s wrong with the world?” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it.

In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I handed it to her, she got very excited and continued saying “Thanks, you’re a real gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl who had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What a lovely world it is!” Then she left with satisfaction. I was touched by her last words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life. I should be positive about life.   

At first it was hard, and then it got easier. Every day I could find things to make me happy. Then one night there was a phone call for me at my friend’s house from a lady who was a manager in a large hospital. She said she had read my application form and asked me if I would like to work in the hospital. I said yes and got the job. Looking back at the experience I know the most important is to have a positive attitude towards life.

小题1:We know from the second paragraph that ________.

A.the author cried while driving that afternoon

B.a girl picked up an earring before getting off

C.there was only one passenger on the bus

D.the girl gave the author an earning as a gift小题2:The author decided to have a change in life because ________.

A.what the earring owner said moved him

B.he didn’t want to be a driver any more

C.his friends helped him become positive

D.he was offered a better job in a hospital小题3:When the author got a call from the manager of the hospital, he felt ________.

A.annoyed

B.delighted

C.shocked

D.disappointed小题4:Who was the owner of the earring lost on the bus according go the passage?

A.One of the author’s friends.

B.A real gentleman

C.A manager in a hospital

D.Not mentioned小题5:What does the author want to show in this passage?

A.Lost things should be returned to the owner.

B.Life is usually hard for the young at the beginning.

C.One should hold a positive attitude towards life.

D.It is not easy to find a good job nowadays.

多项选择题