问题 问答题 案例分析题

民主进程是人类社会进步的重要标志。2010年2月27日,温 * * * * 与网友交流时说:“我们确实需要一些仰望星空的人,心里装着整个国家和世界,最重要的是民主,只有民主才不会出现人亡政息。”。阅读下列材料

材料一中国缺少的东西固然很多,但是主要的就是少了两件东西;一件是独立,一件是民主。这两件东西少了一件,中国的事情就办不好。

——毛 * * 《新民主主义的宪政》

材料二2010年3月5日国务院 * * 温 * * 在政府工作报告中指出,要发展社会主义民主,切实保障人民当家作主的民主权利,特别是选举权、知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权。进一步扩大基层民主,健全基层自治组织和民主管理制度,让民众更好地参与管理基层公共事务。他还表示,要坚持依法治国、依法行政。

——中新社

材料三美国前总统布什曾说过:“人类千万年的历史,最为珍贵的不是令人炫目的科技,也不是浩瀚的大师们的经典著作,而是实现了对统治者的驯服,实现了把他们关在笼子里的梦想。我现在就站在笼子里与你们说话!”所谓将统治者关进笼子,当然包括民众有权对官员进行大胆的质疑与强有力的监督。

综上分析中美两国政治发展的共同趋向是什么?

答案

参考答案:

政治民主化;民主制度不断完善;民主主体范围不断扩大。

阅读理解

第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题;每小题2分, 满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Nate suffered a hard blow when he lost his job. His boss had spoken rudely, “Your services are no longer needed.” Nate left the building filled with despair. By the time he reached home, he was in a deep depression. When he entered his house, he blurted out to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job. I am a complete, utter failure.” A tense silence followed. Then a smile crept across Sophia’s face. “What great news!” she responded.

“Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”

“But I have no job and no prospect of a job,” YC he objected, completely without hope. “If I struggle to be an author, then what will we live on? Where will the money come from?” Sophia took her husband by the hand and led him to the kitchen. Opening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of cash. “Where on earth did you get this?” Nate gasped. “To whom does it belong?”

“It’s ours!” Sophia replied. “I always knew that one day you would become a great writer if only you were given the chance. From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have saved as much as I could so you would have your chance. Now there is enough to last us a whole year.”

What a surprise! What encouragement! What a wife! The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece. The book is The Scarlet Letter. Sophia had an even greater achievement, and she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous master.   

41.Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?

A.Sophia was very disappointed to hear the news  

B.Nate was too sad to speak any more

C.Sophia was thinking of how to encourage Nate  

D.Neither husband nor wife had any idea what to do

42.Sophia saved money because ______.

A.she knew her husband would lose his job one day  

B.she knew their life would be in difficulty

C.she was very careful with money  

D.she was trying to help her husband in every possible way

43.From the passage we can know that Sophia was ______.

A.kind and brave                                    B.careful and encouraging

C.friendly and warm-hearted                    D.honest and determined

44.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Sophia’s Achievement.                        B.A great writer’s struggle to success.

C.Great encouragement in hard times.      D.Failure is the mother of success.

单项选择题