问题 单项选择题

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boys, and teenage girls average three colds a year to boys’ two.
The general incidence of colds continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until their thirties and forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.
The study also found that economics plays an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the upper end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph of the passage was to ______ .

A.explain how cold viruses are transmitted

B.prove that a poor diet causes colds

C.discuss the relationship between income and frequency of colds

D.analyze the distribution of income among the people in the study

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

[分析]: 细节题型 见第三段:研究还发现经济问题也扮演了一个重要角色。据报道随着家庭收入的增加,患感冒的次数会减少。后面作者谈了之间的联系;因此答案为C。

填空题
口语交际,情景问答题

语文实践活动。(9分)

2013年11月 日,举世瞩目的中 * * 党第十八届三中全会召开,再一次掀起了中国改革的热潮,我区各校积极学习全会精神,某校八·三班“关注热点,振奋精神”的主题活动,请你完成以下任务。

材料一:十一届三中全会系列策划,《中央关于全面深化改革的重要决定》影响我们的生活。

求学:孩子上学将更加公平,没有重点校之分,不存在择校难题。《决定》不设重点学校重点班

破解择校难题,标本兼治减轻学生课业负担。高考不必担心一考定终身,高考科目减少,不分文理科,《决定》逐步推行普通高校基于统一高考和高中学业水平考试成绩综合评价多元录取机制。公共服务:要素平等交换,资源均衡配置。

二、《决定》切实落实百姓的需求。

【百姓期待】装修工冯松明在京打工,他希望女儿能有与城里孩子同等接受教育的权利。

【决定亮点】推进城乡要素平等交换和公共资源均衡配置。稳步推进城镇基本公共服务常住人口全覆盖,把进城落户农民完全纳入城镇住房和社会保障体系,在农村参加养老保险和医疗保险接入城镇社保体系。

【专家解读】“实现城乡公共服务全覆盖、均等化的重要前提,是要积极推行城乡公共服务基础设施的标准化建设,让城乡居民公平享受到经济社会发展的成果。”国家行政学院决策咨询部研究员王小广说。

材料二【新闻】2013年秋季入学,全重庆各校取消择校生收费,为保障进城务工人员随迁子女平等入学。

【新闻】今年10月27日至30日,国家教育督导检查组对重庆市申报全国义务教育发展基本均衡县(市、区)(以下简称县)的4个区进行了督导检查。实现了务工子女“全接纳”。重庆市将进城务工人员随迁子女纳入义务教育经费保障范围,实行“同城同等待遇”。全市有1320所学校接收了34万进城务工人员随迁子女就读,入学率达100%。北部新区义务教育公办学校在校生中,进城务工人员子女占1/3。 

小题1:请阅读“热点追踪”小组搜集到的材料一,谈谈你对这次改革的认识和理解。

答:                                                                              

小题2:“时事调研”小组搜集到的材料二,请你概括两则新闻的主要内容。(3分)

答:                                                                               

小题3:“主题发言”小组认为党的十八大三中全会关于教育问题的决策,可以看出改革的最终目的是最大限度惠及百姓,改善民生;体现了政府关爱人民。同时还想结合中国梦的宏伟蓝图。我们应该支持理解这一决策。请你写一段话,简明顺畅地表达出这个想法。(3分)

答:                                                                                  

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