问题 问答题

《蒙巴顿方案》,《圆桌会议协定》,《阿拉木图宣言》

答案

参考答案:《蒙巴顿方案》:——印巴分治
二战后,英属殖民地印度各党开始要求印度独立,英国无力 * * ,为了维护英联邦利益,1947通过了《印度独立法案》,即《蒙巴顿方案》。印度分为两个独立的自治国家。印巴独立结束了英国对印度长达190年的直接统治,引起印巴双方的宗教大仇杀,尤其是克什米尔土邦归属问题,导致了印巴之间长达半个世纪之久的严重对立。
《圆桌会议协定》:——印尼自治
1949年8月27日,荷兰与印度尼西亚共和国代表、各傀儡邦代表以及联合国印尼委员会的代表在海牙举行圆桌会议。11月2日,荷、印双方签订了《圆桌会议协定》。
《圆桌会议协定》通过向印尼“移交主权”结束了荷兰殖民者长达340年的殖民统治,但保留了荷兰大量的殖民权益。直到1956年印尼议会才通过了废除《圆桌会议协定》的法案。
埃及七月革命:埃及的苏伊士运河地处欧亚非咽喉地带,是西方殖民者的生命线。1936年,英国与埃及国王法鲁克签订了《英埃20年同盟条约》,英国获得了在运河区驻军、使用埃及的基地与港口的特权。1952年7月,埃及民族领袖纳赛尔领导的“自由军官组织”发动了七月革命,并取得了革命的胜利。埃及国王法鲁克被迫在“退位诏书”上签字,成立埃及共和国,纳赛尔当选为共和国总统。经过长期的斗争,埃及收回苏伊土运河的全部主权。埃及七月革命取得了彻底胜利。
《明斯克协定》:——苏联解体
1991年12月7~8日,俄罗斯联邦、乌克兰和白俄罗斯三国领导人就苏联的前途问题在明斯克秘密会晤,并签署了《明斯克协定》。协定宣布三国组成“独立国家联合体”,并称“苏联作为国际法主体和地缘政治实体将停止存在”。
《阿拉木图宣言》:1991年12月21日,由苏联11个共和国的领导人在哈萨克斯坦首都阿拉木图举行的首脑会议上签署的宣言。
主要内容有:确认由俄罗斯、乌克兰和白俄罗斯三国签署的独立国家联合体的宗旨和原则;宣布联合体成员国将通过协调机构进行平等协作,保留军事战略力量的统一指挥和以核武器进行统一监督;各成员国将在形成和发展共同经济区域方面进行合作;宣布随着独联体的成立,苏联将停止存在;独联体对承认其宗旨和原则的前苏联成员国或其他国家开放,经成员国一致同意均可加入独联体。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Before, whenever we had wealth, we started discussing poverty. Why not now Why is the current politics of wealth and poverty seemingly about wealth alone Eight years ago, when Bill Clinton first ran for president, the Dow Jones average was under 3,500, yearly federal budget deficits were projected at hundreds of billions of dollars forever and beyond, and no one talked about the "permanent boom" or the "new economy." Yet in that more straitened time, Clinton made much of the importance of "not leaving a single person behind." It is possible that similar "compassionate" rhetoric might yet play a role in the general election.
But it is striking how much less talk there is about the poor than there was eight years ago, when the country was economically uncertain, or in previous eras, when the country felt flush. Even last summer, when Clinton spent several days on a remarkable, Bobby Kennedy-like pilgrimage through impoverished areas from Indian reservations in South Dakota to ghetto neighborhoods in East St. Louis, the administration decided to refer to the effort not as a poverty tour but as a "new market initiative."
What is happening is partly a logical, policy-driven reaction. Poverty really is lower than it has been in decades, especially for minority groups. The most attractive solution to it — a growing economy — is being applied. The people who have been totally left out of this boom often have medical, mental or other problems for which no one has an immediate solution. "The economy has sucked in anyone who has any preparation, any ability to cope with modem life," says Franklin D. Raines, the former director of the Office of Management and Budget who is now head of Fannie Mae. When he and other people who specialize in the issue talk about solutions, they talk analytically and on a long-term basis: education, development of work skills, shifts in the labor market, adjustments in welfare reform.
But I think there is another force that has made this a rich era with barely visible poor people. It is the unusual social and imaginative separation between prosperous America and those still left, out... It’s simple invisibility, because of increasing geographic, occupational, and social barriers that block one group from the other’s view.

After reading this passage, you can conclude that ______.

A.the relationship between the rich and the poor has changed

B.the good economy will soon end

C.poverty will be obliterated as a result of increased wealth

D.all people benefit from good economic conditions