问题 单项选择题

去年经纬汽车专卖店调高了营销人员的营销业绩奖励比例。专卖店李经理打算新的一年继续执行该奖励比例,因为去年该店的汽车销售数量较前年增加了16%。陈副经理对此持怀疑态度,她指出,他们的竞争对手并没有调整营销人员的奖励比例,但在过去的一年也出现了类似的增长。
以下哪项最为恰当的概括了陈副经理的质疑方法

A.运用一个反例,否定李经理的一般性结论。
B.运用一个反例,说明李经理的论据不符合事实。
C.运用一个反例,说明李经理的论据虽然成立,但不足以推出结论。
D.指出李经理的论证对一个关键概念的理解和运用有误。
E.指出李经理的论证中包含自相矛盾的假设。

答案

参考答案:C

解析:李经理的论据是“营销人员的营销业绩奖励比例上升,同时汽车销售数量上升”,结论是“前者是后者的原因”,陈副经理举了一个反例,对李经理的论据都同意,但不认为前者是后者的原因。

阅读理解

Recently, a student used his Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) to film a female teacher scolding and tearing the work of a classmate. The public discussion that the incident caused started on the Internet. However, when it came to the media’s attention, it quickly became a major topic in the education circles. The reactions so far suggest that the focus of the debate has been on one question: whom to blame?

Teachers who are anxious to defend their professional dignity have tried to put the blame on the students. They mentioned their right to privacy 隐私)and for this reason they requested the Ministry of Education (MOE) to prohibit PDAs in schools. On the other hand, some parents and students have taken a different position. They feel that the teacher is also at fault. Caught up in the war of words between both sides, people are no longer interested in the “truth” of the matter which seems now unimportant. It was left to newspapers to discover the central point of the controversial issue, by stressing the problems that are not always easily noticed in our educational system.

For those responsible for educating the young, this PDA incident conveys the message that “Times have changed”,a reality that must have been felt even more strongly by the female teacher when reflecting on this unpleasant experience. Different times call for different professional approaches in education. The ability to understand the students they are teaching has always been the quality of successful teachers. Despite some factors, the incident shows that the teacher lacks good qualities on her part. Besides, the rules under current system to deal with recalcitrant students need to be improved. Also, it is an example which shows the issue we are familiar with: what to do with new technology? With PDA, the new technology, the interaction (交流)between the teacher and students in classroom has been changed.

小题1:The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to______.

A.improve the teachers’ way of teaching

B.stress the using of PDA in the classroom

C.change the students’ behavior in the classroom

D.discuss the potential problems of educational system小题2:The underlined word “recalcitrant” in paragraph 3 probably means______?

A.difficult to control

B.interested in nothing

C.unwilling to learn

D.ready to obey rules小题3:The writer’s attitude toward the PDA incident is______.

A.optimistic

B.critical

C.uncertain

D.approval小题4:What might be the best title for the passage?

A.Whom to blame?

B.The PDA incident

C.Times have changed

D.What to do with new technology?

单项选择题