问题 单项选择题

从1792年法兰西第一共和国建立到1875年法兰西第三共和国宪法颁布,法国共和制的确立经历了80多年,法国共和制的确立之所以如此艰难曲折,其主要原因是()

A.法国资产阶级革命比较温和

B.法国社会缺乏民主共和的思想基础

C.法国缺乏民主共和的群众基础

D.法国具有长期君主制的传统

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

法国大革命开始后,法国 * * 频繁更迭。1875年,法兰西第三共和国国民议会以一票的微弱优势,通过了法兰西第三共和国宪法,从而最终确立了共和制度。法国大革命是资产阶级革命时代最大最彻底的革命,A项错误;法国是欧洲启蒙运动的中心,启蒙思想成为法国大革命的指导思想,B项不对;人民群众多次参加革命,C项不符合史实。法国共和制的确立之所以如此艰难曲折,其主要原因是法国是欧洲大陆典型的封建君主专制国家,具有长期君主制的传统。故选D。

考点:艰难的法兰西共和之路

多项选择题
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job, credit, success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separately chasing the same thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount.I came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valley.I hadn't been alone for 25 years.I was scared, but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal me.

I found the owner and rented the place for $50 a month.The locals knew nothing about me.But slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets, tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chat.They would ask if I wanted to meet cousin Albie or go fishing.They started to teach me a belief in a different American dream, not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.Men would stop by with wild berries, ice cream, truck parts to see if I was up for courting.I wasn't, but they were civil anyway.The women on that mountain worked harder than any I'd ever met.They taught me how to store food in the stream and keep it cold and safe.I learned to keep enough for an extra plate for company.

What I had believed in, all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life, were non-existent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.

After four years in that valley, I moved back into town.I saw a lot of people were having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homes.With the help of a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) I chatted up at the grocery store, I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.It's four of us now, but over time I've had nine come in and move on to other places from here.We'd all be in shelters if we hadn't banded together.

The American dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about how we can all get by together.

56.Before a series of unhappy events happened, the writer ____.

A.had a well-paid job

B.worked hard for his American dream

C.worked hard and liked to share

D.felt hopeless about his American dream

57.What does the underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refer to?

A.The house.              B.The job.

C.The company.            D.The American dream.

58.What does the underlined sentence "I learned to..." in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A.The writer learned to run a company.

B.The writer learned to share with others.

C.The writer learned to keep enough plates.

D.The writer learned to save money for his company.

59.Why did the writer rent a big house?

A.To make some money.           B.To show off his wealth.

C.To share with those people in need.     D.To make friends with his neighbors.

60.The writer mainly tells us about ____.

A.his unhappy experiences          B.the friendly people in the valley

C.the change of his living conditions           D.his new idea of the American dream