问题 问答题

乙公司属于工业企业,为增值税一般纳税人,适用17%的增值税税率,售价中不含增值税。商品销售时,同时结转成本。本年利润采用表结法结转。2012年年度平均应收账款余额为200万元,平均存货余额为400万元,平均资产总额为800万元,平均净资产总额为600万元。
2012年11月30日损益类有关科目的余额如下表所示:
单位:万元

科目名称 借方余额 科目名称 贷方余额
主营业务成本 1085 主营业务收入 1550
营业税金及附加 15 其他业务收入 16
其他业务成本 10 投资收益 12
销售费用 34 营业外收入 50
管理费用 21
财务费用 52
营业外支出 20
2012年12月份乙公司发生如下经济业务:
(1)销售商品一批,增值税专用发票上注明的售价50万元,增值税8.5万元,款项已收到并存入银行。该批商品的实际成本为37.5万元。
(2)分配本月应付职工工资174万元,其中生产工人工资120万元,车间管理人员工资10万元,厂部管理人员工资14万元,销售人员工资30万元。
(3)将扣除代扣代交个人所得税5万元后的职工薪酬支付给职工。
(4)将一项长期股权投资对外转让,收到款项210万元存入银行。该投资系2011年1月10日取得,取得时成本为200万元,采用成本法核算,未计提减值准备。
(5)本月摊销自用无形资产成本64万元。
(6)本月主营业务应交城市维护建设税5万元、教育费附加0.5万元。
(7)该公司适用所得税税率为25%。假定该公司本年无纳税调整事项。
要求:(“应交税费”科目要求写出明细科目及专栏名称;答案中的金额单位用万元表示)

计算下列指标:①应收账款周转率;②存货周转次数;③总资产周转天数;④营业利润率;⑤净资产收益率。

答案

参考答案:①应收账款周转率=1616÷200=8.08(次)
②存货周转次数=1132.5÷400=2.83(次)
③总资产周转天数=360÷1616×800=178.22(次)
④营业利润率=270÷1616×100%=16.71%
⑤净资产收益率=225÷600×100%=37.5%。

单项选择题
阅读理解

  Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away - straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared (红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest (害虫)problems.

  Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color - coded map showing where plants were running“ fevers”. Farmers could then spot - spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

  The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

 56.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are________.

  A. sprayed with pesticides     B. facing an infrared scanner

  C. in poor physical condition   D. exposed to excessive sun rays

 57.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________.

  A. estimate the damage to the crops    B. measure the size of the affected area

  C. draw a color -coded map          D. locate the problem area

 58.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.

  A. resorting to spot – spraying   B. consulting infrared scanning experts

  C. transforming poisoned rain    D. detecting crop problems at an early stage

 59.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties________.,

  A. the lack of official support        B. its high cost

  C. the lack of financial support      D. its failure to help increase production

 60.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of________.

  A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce

  B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops

  C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

  D. full support from agricultural experts