问题 问答题

乙公司属于工业企业,为增值税一般纳税人,适用17%的增值税税率,售价中不含增值税。商品销售时,同时结转成本。本年利润采用表结法结转。2012年年度平均应收账款余额为200万元,平均存货余额为400万元,平均资产总额为800万元,平均净资产总额为600万元。
2012年11月30日损益类有关科目的余额如下表所示:
单位:万元

科目名称 借方余额 科目名称 贷方余额
主营业务成本 1085 主营业务收入 1550
营业税金及附加 15 其他业务收入 16
其他业务成本 10 投资收益 12
销售费用 34 营业外收入 50
管理费用 21
财务费用 52
营业外支出 20
2012年12月份乙公司发生如下经济业务:
(1)销售商品一批,增值税专用发票上注明的售价50万元,增值税8.5万元,款项已收到并存入银行。该批商品的实际成本为37.5万元。
(2)分配本月应付职工工资174万元,其中生产工人工资120万元,车间管理人员工资10万元,厂部管理人员工资14万元,销售人员工资30万元。
(3)将扣除代扣代交个人所得税5万元后的职工薪酬支付给职工。
(4)将一项长期股权投资对外转让,收到款项210万元存入银行。该投资系2011年1月10日取得,取得时成本为200万元,采用成本法核算,未计提减值准备。
(5)本月摊销自用无形资产成本64万元。
(6)本月主营业务应交城市维护建设税5万元、教育费附加0.5万元。
(7)该公司适用所得税税率为25%。假定该公司本年无纳税调整事项。
要求:(“应交税费”科目要求写出明细科目及专栏名称;答案中的金额单位用万元表示)

编制乙公司2012年应交所得税的会计分录。

答案

参考答案:借:所得税费用 75
贷:应交税费—应交所得税 75

口语交际,情景问答题
完形填空

Ausubel of Rockefeller University in New York, US. says the key renewable energy sources, including sun, wind and biofuels, would all require vast     1    of land if developed up to large scale production1 – unlike nuclear power. That land would be far better left alone2, he says. Renewables look attractive when they are quite     2   . But if we start producing renewable energy on a large scale, the fallout is going to be horrible. Instead, Ausubel argues     3    renewed development of nuclear.
Ausubel draws his conclusions by analysing the amount of energy renewables, natural gas and nuclear can produce in terms of power per square metre of land used3. Moreover, he claims that as renewable energy use increases, this measure of efficiency4 will     4    as the best land for wind, biofuels, and solar power gets used up.
Using biofuels to obtain the     5    amount of energy as a 1000 megawatt nuclear power plant would require 2500 square kilometres of farm     6   , Ausubel says. "We should be sparing land for nature5, not using it as pasture for cars and trucks," he adds.
Solar power is much more efficient than biofuel in terms of the area of land     7   , but it would still require 150 square kilometres of photovoltaic cells to     8    the energy production of the 1000 MW nuclear plant. In another example, he says meeting the 2005 US electricity demand via wind power alone would need 780,000 square kilometres, an area the size of Texas.
However, several experts are highly critical     9    Ausubel’s conclusions. John Turner of the US government’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory says that     10    the US got all of its power from solar energy, it would still need less than half the amount of land that has been paved over for highways. Further, it need not     11    additional land. The US could get a quarter of its energy just from covering rooftops of     12    buildings, he says.
According to Turner, the same "dual use" also applies to wind power6. "The footprint for wind7 is only 5% of the land that it     13   . Farmers can still farm the land that the turbines are on8. Turner says looking solely at land use is an oversimplification of the     14   . "I’m not sure I’d want to build one of these nuclear plants in Afghanistan9, but we could     15    put in wind and solar power," he adds.
小题1:A. figures       B. amounts          C, unmbers        D. digits
小题2:
A.smallB.hugeC.littleD.vast
小题3:
A.atB.overC.forD.against
小题4:
A.expandB.minimizeC.enlargeD.decrease
小题5:
A.sameB.similarC.alikeD.identical
小题6:
A.regionB.siteC.areaD.land
小题7:
A.leasedB.cultivatedC.usedD.purchased
小题8:
A.patchB.matchC.catchD.fetch
小题9:
A.inB.withC.ofD.on
小题10:
A.even ifB.only ifC.what ifD.as if
小题11:
A.lock upB.take upC.give upD.set up
小题12:
A.toweringB.interestingC.nice-lookingD.existing
小题13:
A.surroundsB.containsC.includesD.covers
小题14:
A.issueB.stuffC.summaryD.suggestion
小题15:
A.doubtfullyB.supposedlyC.certainlyD.honestly