问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一

2001年11月,世贸组织在卡塔尔多哈举行第四次部长级会议,启动了新一轮的多边贸易谈判(简称“多哈回合”),共设农业、服务贸易等八大议题。2003年9月,世贸组织在墨西哥坎昆举行第五次部长级会议,会上发达国家与发展中国家两大阵营针锋相对,会议无果而终。此后,“多哈回合”谈判时断时续。2013年12月,世贸组织在印度尼西亚巴厘岛举行第九次部长级会议,会议达成了世贸组织成立以来的首个全球性贸易协定。

材料二

2014年3月26日,世贸组织公布专家组报告,裁定中国对美国、欧盟、日本有关稀土、钨、钼相关产品采取的出口关税、配额管理措施违反世贸组织规则。2014年3月27日,世贸组织公布专家组报告,裁定美国对中国发起的25起反倾销反补贴调查违反世贸组织规则。

阅读材料,回答下列问题:

结合材料,谈谈我国如何在世贸组织现有组织体系内最大限度地维护自身利益。

答案

参考答案:

作为世贸组织成员,我国应该遵守并利用世贸组织原则,尊重世贸组织对纠纷作出的裁决,并对外贸政策等作出相应调整;积极利用世贸组织的争端解决机制保护自身利益。我国应该积极参与世贸组织各机构组织的会议,参与多边贸易谈判,参与制定多边贸易规则,更好发挥我国作为一个发展中国家在世贸组织中的作用。

解析:考查课本基础知识,为记忆知识点,较为简单。可以从以下角度组织答案,我国应该遵守并利用世贸组织原则;我国应该积极参与世贸组织各机构组织的会议,参与多边贸易谈判,参与制定多边贸易规则,结合维护我国自身利益谈谈即可。考点:本题考查世贸组织的部长级会议,世贸组织的职能,我国与世贸组织的关系。

单项选择题 A型题
阅读理解

The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.

The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 31 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.

It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.

The battle didn't last long. The Bismarck's first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1 419 men with her.

But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged (损坏). Her commander decided to run for repair to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck's speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.

For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.

On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.

61. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _______.

A.   to sink the Hood                                                           B. to gain control of France

C. to cut off American supplies to British                               D. to stop British warship reaching German

62. Many people believed that Bismarck could not be defeated because she _______.

A. was fast and powerful                                               B. had more men on board

C. was under Luetjens' command                                    D. had biggest guns than other ships

63. We learn from the text that on 24 May _______.

A. the British won the battle against the Bismarck

B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British

C. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously

D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British

64. Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to _______.

A. have the ship repaired                                               B. join the other Germans

C. get help from the French                                           D. get away from the British

65. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?

A. The British air strikes.                                             B. The damage done by the Hood.

C. Gunfire from four British ships.                                D. Luetjens' decision to run for France.