问题 多项选择题

流脑脑脊液检查应注意()

A.起病早期1~2天或败血症休克患者,除脑脊液压力增高外,其他可无明显改变

B.如临床表现为脑膜炎,而病程早期脑脊液检查正常,则应于12~24小时后再检查脑脊液,以免漏诊

C.对颅内压明显增高的患者,腰穿检查应小心,防止出现脑疝

D.对颅内压明显增高的患者,应先用甘露醇静脉滴注降低颅压后再做腰穿

E.为减少污染,腰穿时应让脑脊液尽快流出

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

阅读理解

How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know?Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease?These days that’s more than an academic question,as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.

There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的) tests,for everything from baldness to breast cancer,and the list is growing.Question is,do you really want to know what might eventually kill you?For instance,Nobel Prize­winning scientist James Watson,one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup,is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).

“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease,that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious,through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you.It could really mess you up.” said Dr.Robert Green,a Harvard geneticist.

“Every ache and pain,” Smith suggested,could be understood as “the beginning of the end.”“That’s right.If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer’s disease,then every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot,you think the disease has started.”

Dr.Green has been thinking about this issue for years.He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s.It was thought that people who got bad news would,for lack of a better medical term,freak_out.But Green and his team found that there was “no significant difference” between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives.In fact,most people think they can handle it.People who ask for the information usually can handle the information,good or bad,said Green.

小题1:The first paragraph is meant to________.

A.ask some questions

B.introduce the topic

C.satisfy readers’ curiosity

D.describe an academic fact小题2:Which of the following is TRUE of James Watson?

A.He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.

B.He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.

C.He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.

D.He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.小题3:According to Paragraphs 3 and 4,if a person is at a higher genetic risk,it is________.

A.advisable not to let him know

B.impossible to hide his disease

C.better to inform him immediately

D.necessary to remove his anxiety小题4:The underlined part “freak out” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A.break down

B.drop out

C.leave off

D.turn away

多项选择题