问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一2014年2月11日,美国总统奥巴马在白宫为到访的法国总统奥朗德举行欢迎仪式。双方均高度赞扬两国源远流长的盟友关系以及在诸多国际问题上的合作。材料二2013年8月29日,英国政府提案要求议会原则支持对叙利亚采取军事行动,但英国下议院以272票赞成、285票反对的比例否决了政府对叙提案。2014年3月14日,中国十二届全国人大二次会议以2887票赞成、15票反对、5票弃权表决通过了国务院 * * 李克强所作的政府工作报告。

请结合材料二,概括出现代民主政体的共性。

答案

参考答案:

都实行代议制;在统治阶级内部,少数服从多数;民主程序化,依法办事;对权力实行制约和监督。

解析:本题要求学生结合材料二,概括出现代民主政体的共性。解答本题学生必须通过认真分析材料找出其中的关键性语句,来确定答题的思路。学生从本题材料二中关于“英国议会与政府的关系”、“中国全国人大与国务院的关系”的描述中,可以看出现代民主制国家都实行代议制、统治阶级内部坚持少数服从多数以及权力受到制约和监督。

完形填空

Close test30%

Not long ago, the only time you could see a robot was when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars. Today, 36 a lot of things in science stories have been science facts. Robots are starting to _37_ in our everyday lives. These robots have different sizes, shapes and colors. But they all have the same _38_ of man-made “_39_”. Leading the robot revolution(革命) are industrial robots that work in factories. Industrial robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often _40_ and sometimes dangerous. Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly asthey are entering _41_. These robots aren’t as friendly and _42_ as those you saw in Star Wars. But, their makers say, today’s home robots “walk” and sense objects in their own way. They even _43_ objects though they may sometimes drop. Well, nobody is _44_.

We may _45_ home robots today, but some day they may see and hear _46_ than humans do. We _47_

can only see certain wave lengths of light and hear certain _48_. That’s because the _49_ of our eyes and ears are _50_.

Robots, however, need not have the same limits _51_ we have. Robots may also be _52_ wit devices(装置) that  _53_ information humans can’t. However, to understand _54_ their sensing devices pick up is a hard job.

Remember, man-made brains _55_ information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones.

Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like---using only zeroes and ones.

36. A. however                  B. whenever                       C. on the other hand                 D. in other words

37. A. come                        B. appear                                      C. enter                                         D. raise

38. A. variety                      B. dozen                              C. score                                         D. type

39. A. muscle                     B. body                                 C. brain                                         D. appearance

40. A. surprising                B. boring                              C. pleasant                                   D. exciting

41. A. homes                     B. factories                         C. schools                                     D. offices

42. A. certain                     B. pleasing                          C. bright                                        D. foolish

43. A. carry                         B. forget                              C. remember                              D. choose

44. A. wonderful                B. excellent                         C. happy                                        D. perfect

45. A. play jokes on     B. make fun of                    C. laugh at                                  D. have fun with

46. A. worse                       B. faster                              C. better                                      D. sooner

47. A. fellows                     B. humans                           C. beings                                     D. friends

48. A. noise                         B. voice                                C. sounds                                              D. speeches

49. A. sight                         B. length                              C. distance                                  D. ability

50. A. enough                     B. endless                           C. limited                           D. hopeful

51. A. as                              B. since                                C. for                                            D. while

52. A. given                         B. equipped                        C. sent                                         D. applied

53. A. pick out                    B. pick up                   C. send up                                   D. send out

54. A. how                           B. where                              C. what                                        D. which

55. A. deal                           B. handle                             C. seek                                        D. provide

单项选择题