问题 填空题

Part 3


Questions 19-25


·Read the following passage and answer questions 19-25.
·For questions 19-25, choose the correct answer A, B, C and D.
·Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.
While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states, at least UN is getting people off welfare, lt’s estimated that more than two million have left the roles since 1994.
In the past four years, welfare in rolls in Athens country has been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens country poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent—twice the national average.
For advocates for the poor, that’s an indication that much more needs to be done.
"More people are getting jobs, but it’s not making their lives any better," says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the center in budget and policy priorities in Washington.
Canter analysis of US census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a great percentage of single, fame-headed household were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.
But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.
"Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin that was poisoning the family," says Rector, a welfare reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities. It’s beginning to rebuild the work ethic, which is much more important.
Mr. Rector and others argued that once "the habit of dependency is cracked," then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.

From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at ______.

A.providing more jobs

B.saving welfare funds

C.rebuilding the work ethic

D.cutting government expenses

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 本题是细节题。根据文章倒数第2段第2句可知此次社会福利改革的目标是改变人们工作的道德观,以使更多的人自觉自愿地自食其力,故C为正确答案。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读明代王守仁《何陋轩记》一文,完成后面小题。(14分)

昔孔子欲居九夷,人以为陋。孔子曰:“君子居之,何陋之有?”守仁以罪谪龙场,龙场古夷蔡之外。人皆以予自上国往,将陋其地,弗能居也;而予处之旬月,安而乐之。夷之人好言恶詈,直情率遂。始予至,无室以止,居于丛棘之间,则郁也;迁于东峰,就石穴而居之,又阴以湿。予尝圃于丛棘之右,民相与伐木阁之材,就其地为轩以居予。予因而翳之以桧竹,莳之以卉药,琴编图史,学士之来游者,亦稍稍而集。于是人之及吾轩者,若观于通都焉,而予亦忘予之居夷也。因名之曰“何陋”,以信孔子之言。

嗟夫!今夷之俗,崇巫而事鬼,渎礼而任情,然此无损于其质也。诚有君子而居焉,其化之也盖易。而予非其人也,记之以俟来者。

【注】①蔡:周代古国。②上国:国都。③詈:骂。④郁:阴暗潮湿。⑤桧:一种柏树。⑥莳:栽种。⑦通都:四通八达的都市。⑧信:伸张。⑨化:教化

小题1:根据要求答题。(6分)

(1)解释下列句中加点词的意思。(4分)

①将其地 ②因之曰“何陋”③石穴而居之 ④记之以来者   

(2)与 “守仁以罪谪龙场”一句中“以”的用法相同的一项是 (2分)         

A.虽乘奔御风,不以疾也(《三峡》)

B.皆以美于徐公(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)

C.可以为师矣(《论语》)

D.岁以大穰(《以虫治虫》)小题2:用“/”标出下面句子的两处朗读停顿。(2分)

就 其 地 为 轩 以 居 予

小题3:翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)诚有君子而居焉,其化之也盖易。(2分)

(2)默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉!(《论语》)(2分)

小题4:阅读全文,请概述作者写《何陋轩记》的目的。(2分)

单项选择题