问题 单项选择题

The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. (51) these wide modern roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with (52) sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most (53) one. Large highways often pass by scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally (54) large urban centers which means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, (55) the "fast, direct" way becomes a very slow route.

However, there is almost always another route to take (56) you are not in a hurry. Not far from the (57) new "super highways", there are often older, less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. (58) of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curling through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high cliffs, or down frightening hillsides to towns (59) in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to place where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a (60) to get a fresh, clean view of the world.

59()。

A. lying

B. laying

C. laid

D. lied

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

本句需要根据句子结构及意义选择一个合适的分词作定语。从本句的意思来看.应该是“应于深谷中的小镇”,“小镇”是“位于”这一动作的主体,应该选用一个现在分词。而这四个选项中,A、B为现在分词,C、D为过去分词,那么,只有在A、B间做出选择。A项lying其原形动词是不及物动词lie,意思是“位于”;B项laying其原形动词是及物动词,意思是“放置”,A项lying符合句意,是正确答案。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文言文《岳阳楼记》(节选),完成第 1~10题。  

  ①予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述各矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?     

  ②若夫淫雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。     

  ③至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉壁,渔歌互答,此乐何极!  登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。

  ④嗟夫 !  予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以已悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必日“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫 !  微斯人,吾谁与归?

1.解释下列语句中加粗字的意思。

暮冥冥      薄:__________________________。

国怀乡     去:__________________________。

③春和明     景:__________________________。

④长烟空     一:__________________________。 

2.用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。

①览物之情,得无异乎?

_________________________________________。

 ②浮光跃金,静影沉璧。

________________________________________。

3.“是进亦忧,退亦忧”中的“进”和“退”分别指什么?

答:______________________________________________。

4. 请写出选文中具体体现“二者之为”的两个短语,并说出“二者之为”所表现的胸怀与古仁人有何不同。(用原文回答)

答:_____________________________________________。

5.请结合选段内容,简要分析第②③两段对第④段的作用。

答:____________________________________________。

6.用现代汉语翻译下列语句。

(1)去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥。

译文:

______________________________________________。

(2)不以物喜,不以已悲。

译文:

_______________________________________________。 

7. 本文标题为《岳阳楼记》,内容上却大量描写洞庭湖的景色,试分析作者的用意。

答:__________________________________________。

8. 范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》中表现了强烈的忧患意识,而欧阳修在《醉翁亭记》中抒发了“与民同乐”的政治理想,范仲淹的“忧”与欧阳修的“乐”在本质上有什么联系?请谈谈你的看法。

答:____________________________________________。

9. 翻译句子:是进亦忧,退亦忧。

译文:__________________________________________。

10. 你对“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”这一观点是怎么看的?

答:_____________________________________________。

选择题