问题 问答题

(三)

某市政设施工程全部由政府投资兴建。该项目为该省建设规划的重点项目之一,且已列入地方年度固定投资计划,概算已经主管部门批准,征地工作尚未全部完成,施工图纸及有关技术资料齐全。现决定对该项目进行施工招标。招标人在国家级报刊发布招标公告。因估计除本市施工企业参加投标外,还可能有外省市施工企业参加投标,故招标人委托咨询单位编制了两个标底,准备分别用于对本省和外省市施工企业投标价的评定。招标人于2004年8月5日向具备承担该项目能力的A、B、C、D、E正五家承包商发出资格预审合格通知书,其中说明,8月10日~8月11日在招标人总工程师室领取招标文件,9月5日14时为投标截止时间。该五家承包商均领取了招标文件。8月18日招标人对投标单位就招标文件提出的所有问题统一作了书面答复,随后组织各投标单位进行了现场踏勘。9月5日这五家承包商均按规定的时间提交了投标文件。但承包商A在送出投标文件后发现报价估算有较严重的失误,遂赶在投标截止时间前半小时递交了一份书面声明,撤回已提交的投标文件。
开标时,由招标人委托的市公证处人员检查投标文件的密封情况,确认无误后,由工作人员当众拆封。由于承包商A已撤回投标文件,故招标人宣布有B、C、D、E四家承包商投标,并宣读该四家承包商的投标价格、工期和其他主要内容。
评标委员会委员由招标人直接确定,共由7人组成,其中招标人代表2人,技术专家3人,经济专家2人。
按照招标文件中确定的综合评标标准,4个投标人综合得分从高到低的依次顺序为B、C、D、E,故评标委员会确定承包商B为中标人。由于承包商B为外地企业,招标人于9月8目将中标通知书寄出,承包商B于9月18日收到中标通知书。最终双方于10月13日签订了书面合同。
[问题]

该工程若采用邀请招标方式是否违反有关规定为什么

答案

参考答案:违反有关规定。因为根据《招标投标法》的规定,该工程是由政府全部投资兴建的省级重点项目,所以应采取公开招标。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Declan Mayes, President of the Music Buyers Association, is furious at a recent announcement by the recording industry regarding people downloading MP3 music files from the Internet as actual criminals.
A few parallels may be instructive. If someone copies an audio music cassette for their own private use, they are, strictly speaking, breaking the law. But recording companies have usually turned a blind eye to this practice because prosecuting the few people involved would be difficult, and the financial loss to the company itself is not considered significant. Now the Music Recording Association has announced that it regards individuals downloading music from the Internet as pirates, claiming that they damage the industry in just the same way. "The industry is completely overreaching; it’ll be a laughing stock," says Mayes. "They’re going to arrest some teenager downloading files in his bedroom and sue him for thousands of dollars! This isn’t going to frighten anyone into buying CDs".
Mayes may have a point. There is a general consensus that CD pirates should be subjected to the full wrath of the law, but few would see an individual downloading music for his or her own pleasure in the same light. However, downloading music files illegally is not as innocuous as making private copies of audio cassettes. The scratchy, distorted cassette copy is a poor version of the original recording, whereas an MP3 file is of high quality and can be stored on a CD, for example. It is this that makes the practice a powerful temptation for music fans, given the high cost of CDs.
What does Mayes think about claims that music companies could be forced out of business by people downloading music illegally That’s nonsense. Music companies are always whining about high costs, but that doesn’t prevent them from recording hundreds of CDs by completely unknown artists, many of whom are "packaged" by marketing departments to appeal to young consumers. The companies are simply hoping that one of these new bands or singers will be a hit, and although it can be expensive to promote new artists, the cost of manufacturing the CDs is actually very low.
This last point would appear to be the focus of resentment against music companies, a CD is far cheaper to produce than its price in the shops would indicate, and profit margins for the music companies are huge. An adult with a reasonable income may not object to paying £15 for a CD of classical music, but a teenager buying a CD by the latest pop sensation may find that price rather steep — especially since the latest pop sensation is almost certain to be forgotten within a few months. And while the recording industry can’t be held responsible for the evanescent nature of fame, given the teenage appetite for anything novel, it could lower the prices it charges — especially since technology is making CDs even cheaper to produce.
This is what Mayes hopes will happen. If the music industry stops exploiting the music-buying public, it can survive. Everyone would rather buy a CD, with an attractive jacket and booklet, than mess around downloading files, but the price has to be reasonable. The problem isn’t going to vanish if the industry carries on trying to make a quick profit. Technology has caught up with the music companies, and trying to fight it by taking people to court will only earn money for the lawyers.

Mayes thinks that the recording industry’s recent announcement ______.

A.(A) fails to take into account the difficulties of prosecuting offenders

B.(B) makes the industry appear ridiculous

C.(C) will deter consumers from buying CDs

D.(D) will encourage resentment of CD piracy