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问题 单项选择题

张勇夫妇明年将退休，三个子女均已研究生毕业并组建了家庭，且有丰厚的储蓄，两个人的支出也比较少。根据这些描述，他们处于生命周期的阶段是( )。

A．家庭形成期
B．家庭成长期
C．家庭成熟期
D．家庭衰老期

答案

参考答案：C

解析： 家庭成熟期，从子女完成学业到夫妻均退休为止。该阶段的特征：收入达到颠峰、支出稳中有降，是募集退休金的黄金时期。可见，题中张勇夫妇符合C项家庭成熟期的阶段特征。

单项选择题

以下哪个条款适用于能见度不良情况：（）

A.追越条款

B.对遇局面条款

C.狭水道条款

D.船舶间的责任条款
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单项选择题

The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child’’s basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant’’s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult.Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers. Children’’s books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect or non-personal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers.

Which of the following statements is NOT true

A．Language shapes an infant’s perception.

B．Language elicits an infant’s emotions.

C．Language forms an infant’s cultural awareness.

D．Language forms an infant’s basic understanding.
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