问题 单项选择题

最近我又去大同,见到了一个了不起的人物——马文友。他已经72岁了,须发皆白却精神矍铄。了解了他的创业经历,我觉得他真是个愚公移山式的老英雄。四十多年前,在晋北一片不长草的干旱荒山,他找了个一亩多地的废弃破庙开始办学校。在办学的过程中,师生劳动把荒坡硬是填成了平地。为了解决办学经费问题,他又开始办砖窑、种地、养牛,后来办起了活性炭加工厂等八个企业。现在这所职业技术学校有数千师生,远近闻名,不仅给农村家庭培养了大批人才,还给国家交了上千万的税。
这个学校的里外环境真是天壤之别。这个县以煤炭产业出名,走在街上你就明白了何为“资源的诅咒”。路边连行道树都没有,大量的建筑都停留在70年代的水平,据说是给矿工住的。但你走进了这个学校,简直豁然开朗,绿树成阴,教学楼整洁有序。
以马老先生的能力,只要专心,就能办出很好的企业,能办出教育集团。可他把精力分散在学校等多个企业,虽然办得都不错,但杂事太多,教育学生和养奶牛的管理手段毕竟是不一样的。他已72岁,不累吗 亏得他是个超人,才能应付,但对于社会是多么严重的人才浪费啊。
我不由困惑——是什么力量使他们这样有才华义有激情的人,不能专心做一件事呢
马老先生常说一个词,“自力更生”,这句话里或许蕴含着另一层意思:就是外部环境比较复杂,无法依靠。
市场经济的功能是使人能通过交换实现互补,并计每一个人能专心干自己最擅长的事情,让马老先生专心办学校,并让每一个人能专心干自己最擅长的事情,整个社会就能高效运转。

马文友“自力更生”的原因是:

A.不想依靠外部环境

B.无法依靠外部环境

C.必须依靠外部环境

D.偶尔依靠外部环境

答案

参考答案:B

解析:倒数第二段有对“自力更生”的解释:“就是外部环境比较复杂,无法依靠”,所以选择B。

阅读理解

Answer the questions.

My daughter, Tina, began to look for a job several months before she graduated from university. “Because of the financial crisis(金融危机), it is more difficult to get into a company than to take the college entrance exam.” I told her, “You shouldn’t have too much hope or you would feel really disappointed.” Tina applied for a position in a company in the city center. The competition was fierce. The company was to employ only one among the twenty people. Tina said to me, “I am not afraid of disappointment. As long as I try, there will always be hope! ”

Everything seemed to go quite well and Tina passed the first round and entered the final in a week’s time.

On the day of the final interview, Tina and two other candidates (候选人)arrived on time, waiting for the test. To their great surprise, the interview was quite simple, and the intereviewer only chatted with them for a moment. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are super. Please go home and wait for our anwer. We will tell you the result in three days. Good luck to all of you!” On the third day, Tina received the message from the company telling her that she was not employed. She felf upset. In order to comfort her, I pretended to be relaxed and said, “It does not matter! I believe you will have more opportunities in the future!”

Late in the afternoon, Tina suddenly told me excitedly on the phone, “Dad, good news. I’ve mde it! ” I could not wait to ask her, “What’s the whole matter?” Tina told me that she received a second message saying that she was employed. She was so confused that she made a call to the company. In fact, the message Tina got in the morning was alse part of the test of the interview. The three candidates received the same message this morning and only Tina’s reply was satisfying to the company. “How did all of you reply?” I asked. “One did not reply. The other said ‘Goodbye’ and I said ‘Thank you’ .”

小题1:Has Tina graduated form universtiy? (此题1分)

小题2:In the writer’s opinion, which was more difficult, to get into a company or to take the college entrance exam?

小题3:How many people entered the final round of the competition?

小题4:Why did the writer pretend to be relaxed when he learned Tina was not employed?

小题5:What does the underlined sentence mean “I’ve made it!” mean in English?

It means “_______________________________”.

小题6:What can we learn from Tina? (Give at least two points.) (此题3分)

单项选择题