问题 单项选择题

2007年首季,在国家继续扩大消费需求的宏观政策主导下,山东省消费品市场承接上年良好的发展势头,继续保持快速增长势头,全省实现社会消费品零售总额2023.9亿元,比上年同期增长16.8%。零售额总量和增速均创近十年来同期新高。在全国各省排名中,总量低于广东 576.8亿元,高于江苏62.4亿元,居全国第二;增幅高出全国平均水平1.9个百分点,居全国第五。分月度看,1月份实现零售额730.7亿元,增长14.7%;2月份实现零售额669.2亿元,增长 19.3%;3月份实现零售额623.9亿元,增长16.5%。
一季度,在元旦、春节、元宵节等各种节假日的影响下,消费市场总体活跃,在去年高基数的基础上,再度增长16.8%。从月度数据来看,节假日因素影响显著。一、二月份由于春节错月影响(去年春节在1月,今年在2月),月度之间增幅波动较大,1月份为14.7%,2月份达 19.3%;三月份市场趋于平稳,但由于物价上涨因素影响,增幅仍较高,为16.5%。
随着城市化进程的不断推进和居民消费结构的稳步升级,城市消费品市场充满活力。一季度,山东省城市市场实现社会消费品零售额1520.0亿元,增长17.5%,增幅同比提高1.4个百分点,对全省社会消费品零售总额增长的贡献率达78.1%。随着新农村建设的扎实推进,山东省农村居民收入稳步提高,农村消费环境不断改善,农村市场发展步伐加快。一季度实现零售额503.9亿元,增长14.5%,增幅同比提高0.6个百分点。
现代经营方式和新型零售业态的快速推广带动了山东省批发和零售业的强劲发展,一季度在节日因素的影响下,批发和零售业更加生气勃勃。实现社会消费品零售额1715.5亿元,增长16.8%,对全社会消费品零售总额增长的贡献率达84.9%。住宿和餐饮业随着人们生活水平的提高和消费观念的转变,市场需求逐步走高,行业规模和经营领域随之扩大,成为消费市场中增长幅度最高、发展速度最快的行业。一季度实现社会消费品零售额251.6亿元,增长幅度高于全省零售总额增幅2.7个百分点。
一季度,山东省限额以上企业抢抓节日商机,积极迎合人们消费需求,零售规模得到进一步提高。实现社会消费品零售额610.4亿元,增长33.7%,高于限额以下企业22.8个百分点,对全社会消费品零售总额增长的贡献率达53.0%,拉动零售总额增长8.9个百分点。与去年同期相比,对零售总额增长的拉动提高3.9个百分点,贡献率提高20.6个百分点。其中,限额以上批发和零售业实现零售额571.7亿元,增长34.5%;限额以上住宿和餐饮业实现零售额38.7亿元,增长23.0%。

2007年一季度山东省城市消费品市场零售额增长拉动全省零售总额增长( )。

A.16.8%

B.14.5%

C.13.1%

D.8.9%

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 城市市场对全省社会消费品零售总额增长的贡献率真为78.1%,拉动全省零售总额增长16.8%×78.1%=13.1%。

选择题
阅读理解

The words of Gandhi, Einstein and other great thinkers are to be quoted in service announcements on London’s Underground.

Transport for London has asked Turner Prize-winning artist Jeremy Deller to edit a list of mottos to be used by tube drivers.Gandhi’s “there is more to life than increasing its speed” and the artist Cezanne’s “we live in a rain-bow of chaos” are among the quotes.Deller hopes they will make passengers’ journeys a bit more thought-provoking(发人深省的).

Deller’s original plan was to abolish all public announcements for a day.“It makes me feel annoyed,” he said.“It’s like some psychological warfare(战争 ) on the passengers.”

But his idea was refused by the manager of Transport for London, who instead agreed to the plan of replacing some announcements with something more human and attractive.

Sally Shaw, who is running the scheme for Transport for London, says it is part of an attempt to improve day-to-day interaction and rely less on automated announcements.

“I think everyone has their own little philosophy on their journeys.And if we can get more of that out in the air, that would be great,” she said.

Susy Wells, one of the drivers to test the idea out on the London Underground, is also enthusiastic about it.

She said, “I like to make my own announcements and it’s nice to get passengers to think as well.”

What’s more, some quotes are helpful to the drivers.They help the passengers become more understanding about the drivers’ work.

The quotes such as Thomas Fuller’s “a stumble(绊脚) may prevent a fall” are popular for helping explain why a little inconvenience was sometimes necessary to keep the system safe.

53.The underlined phrase “tube drivers” probably means______.

A.taxi drivers    B.subway drivers            C.truck drivers   D.bus drivers

54.Why did Deller want to abolish all public announcements on the underground?

A.Because they cause a war among passengers.

B.Because the public announcements make Deller tired.

C.Because the public announcements are dull.

D.All public announcements are not suitable for the passengers.

55.The reason why the sayings are to be quoted on London’s Underground is ______.

A.that everyone has their own life motto

B.that sayings are believed to be more human and attractive

C.that sayings can help develop spiritual civilization in London

D.that saying can make drivers think more

56.The best title of this passage would be _____.

A.Changes on London’s Underground

B.Culture on London’s Underground

C.Some Quotes Seen on London’s Underground

D.Introduction to London’s Underground