近代史上中国人民为了抗击外来侵略、争取民族独立与解放进行了长期的艰苦斗争，据此回答：
孙中山一生追求“天下为公”，致力于救国救民。其思想主张中，有利于富国富民的是( )
A．实业救国，限制中小资产阶级
B．创立民国，废除专制
C．开展实业，实行耕者有其田
D．平均地权，节制资本
参考答案：D
解析： 根据关键信息“富国富民”可知，题目考查的是孙中山的民生主义思想，而平均地权、节制资本正是孙中山的民生主义思想。
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D .Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Would you send a monkey to do your shopping for you? Sounds very strange, doesn’t it ? But monkeys can be trained to do some wonderful things. Most people know that monkeys are one of 36 cleverest beasts(兽). Scientists have been studying the connection（联系） __37__ monkeys and people for a long time. They have done experiments that test __38__monkeys are able to do simple things. In one test, a scientist put two monkeys in two cages beside each other. Each cage had a machine. One cage had a machine which gave out water. __39__ had one which gave out food. Each monkey was given _40__ black and white coins. The black coins worked _41_ in the food machine. The white coins worked in the machine with the __42__. After some time, both animals _43__ know which coin worked in which machine. Then the test was made _44__. The coin s were taken away. The monkey with the water machine was __45_ to have any water for twenty-four hours. The food monkey was prevented from __46_ any food. The next day, the coins were returned to the monkeys. This time, __47__, the monkey with the food machine was given coins for water machine, and the monkey with the water machine was given the coins that worked in the food machine. What did the two __48__ monkeys do? The two clever monkeys __49__ through the bars (栅栏) of their cages and __50_coins with each other.
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