问题 问答题 案例分析题

近期,被查处的食品质量安全事件再次触动了消费者脆弱的神经。南京市场上用牛肉膏将猪肉“变”成牛肉,牟取暴利;湖北宜昌使用有毒化工原料硫磺熏制“毒生姜”;河南孟州市等地养猪场采用违禁动物药品“瘦肉精”饲养生猪,以增加动物的瘦肉量;上海盛禄食品有限公司非法添加食品添加剂;违规加工生产“染色馒头”。

如果以“营造良好的社会主义市场经济秩序”为题写一篇小论文,请运用《公民道德与伦理常识》的有关知识,列出要点。

答案

参考答案:①营造良好的社会主义市场经济秩序,需要伦理道德来调节。

②道德规范是市场经济健康发展的必要条件,要确立与社会主义市场经济相适应的道德建设。

③市场经济秩序呼唤诚信伦理,要构建社会诚信机制和社会信用制度。

④市场经济必然存在竞争,要确立竞争伦理,反对不正当竞争。

单项选择题

Passage Two


Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy ;there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity. Firstly,listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me" textbook questions" about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, "Now that we’ve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science"
After a long pause ,a boy raised his hand," Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why"
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less tor an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their" wait time" to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with" That’s right" or" Very good". These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying" That’s interesting" or" I’d never thought of it that way- before", or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to" Think". It doesn’t make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.
Lastly, show;don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass, and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.

According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults______.

A.ask them to answer quickly

B.wait for one or two seconds after a question

C.tell them to answer the next day

D.wait at least for three seconds after a question

判断题