问题 单项选择题

American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest natural and historic museums in the world and one of the main natural history research and education centres in the United States, set up in 1869 and located in the west of the Central Park, Manhattan District, New York. It (1) 7 hectares in its total area, (2) classical types of buildings. The (3) of ancient creatures and humanity is (4) the first place of all the museums in the world, (5) the representative samples from South America, Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia were collected, besides those from the (6) country, the United States.In the museum, there are five kinds of exhibits, including astronomy, mineralogy, human history, and animals in the (7) times and those in modern times. There are thirty-eight exhibition halls with different (8) from 500 to 1,500 square metres. Besides these, there is a Roosevelt Memorial Hall in (9) of President Roosevelt who supported the (10) of the museum, which is also used to have a special exhibition, showing the new important (11) on natural sciences and (12) affairs and social problems, and special topics connected closely with the life of the citizens. Besides this, it is also used for avocation (13) to have all kinds of scientific activities in the laboratories, centres of natural science and centres for citizens. There are more than 10 (14) research departments mainly(15) for collection of samples, research and work of publication.In the museum, there are (16) and sub-libraries of Aulspond ancient amniote, with about 300 thousand books and magazines (17) natural history, many of(18) are very valuable monographs for the first edition. It has published many expert books and magazines, and a large number of propaganda materials, (19) which are the two magazines, Natural History and Members of Museum that have the biggest (20) of their magazines.

18()

A.whom

B.what

C.which

D.that

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

[考点解析] 本题考查点是定语从句。本题空白处前后是两个句子,这一点提示本题应该选用C(which)以便构成定语,因为这样才能保持本句在句子结构上的正确性。引导定语从句的“which”指代空白处前面的“books and magazines(书和杂志)”。由于本题空白处前面是介词(of),故不能选用D中的that引导定语从句,因为“介词+which”是定语从句的一种固定句式。

阅读理解与欣赏

《桃花源记》

晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行,欲穷其林。

林尽水源,便得一山。山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。

南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往,未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。

小题1:解释下列划线的字(2分)

(1)甚                       (2)答之                    

小题2:辨析下列词义的古今差异。(4分)

(1)交通:古义:                 今义:                   

(2)妻子:古义:                 今义:                   

(3)绝境:古义:                 今义:                   

(4)无论:古义:                 今义:                   

小题3:翻译下面的句子(4分)。

(1)土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。

(2)后遂无问津者。

小题4:第二段中,作者从哪几个方面对桃花源中的人进行了描写?(3分)

小题5:你对文中“遂迷,不复得路”“未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者”如何理解?(2分)

小题6:作者生活的时代,政治黑暗,战乱频繁,民不聊生,可是作者描绘出了这样一个与世隔绝的“世外桃源”,请想一想并写出作者写作的意图。(2分)

单项选择题 共用题干题