问题 单项选择题

1~3:

已知后张法一端张拉的轴心受拉构件(屋架下弦)的截面如题图所示。混凝土强度等级为C40。当混凝土达到设计规定的强度后张拉预应力(采用超张拉),预应力钢筋采用钢绞线(fptk=1720N/mm2,fpy=1220N/mm2,Ep=195 000N/mm2)。非预应力钢筋采用HRB400钢筋(fy=360N/mm2,Es=200 000N/mm2),构件长度为24m,采用JM12锚具,孔道为预埋金属波纹管。

若已知由混凝土收缩、徐变引起的预应力损失120N/mm2,由锚具变形和孔道摩擦引起的预应力损失80N/mm2,构件净截面面积为42180mm2,其余条件不变,混凝土有效预压应力σpc最接近()项数值。

A.12.9N/mm2

B.14.5N/mm2

C.16.5N/mm2

D.10.9N/mm2

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

钢筋松弛损失:

σl4=0.4φ(

-0.5)σcon=0.4×0.9×(0.7-0.5)×1204=86.7N/mm2

总预应力损失为:σl=120+80+86.7=286.7N/mm2

混凝土有效预压应力为:

σpc=

=12.90N/mm2

问答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Water is the "life" of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It

runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is

everywhere.

     Nature has a great water system. Rainwater finds its way to streams and

rivers. Rivers lead to the ocean. At mouths of rivers, fresh water joins the salt

water of the ocean.

     Thick water steam in the air becomes clouds and clouds bring us rain. Plans

and animal's life depends on water. Where there is water, there is life. We have

to clean our streams and rivers and do something against pollution because

pollution does harm to the life.

1.We say water is the "life" of our earth because _______.

A. water is in the air

B. water can run everywhere

C. there are living things in the water

D. where there is water, there is life

2. Which of the following is exactly the same as what the article says?           

3. According to the article, which of the following is correct?               

A. Water is in every living thing.

B. Water is everything.

C. Water forms everything.

D. Water runs through everything.

4. According to the article, fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean              .

A. in the valleys

B. in the mountains

C. at mouths of rivers

D. at mouths of oceans

5. What does this article say we have to do against pollution?                 

A. Clean the steam.

B. Stop air pollution.

C. Prevent the fresh water from joining the salt water.

D. Clean our streams and rivers.