问题 问答题 简答题

20世纪上半期,地区自治和全球统一的冲突激烈,以致有学者指出:在20世纪50年代兴起的经济全球化实际上只有“半球化”。导致经济“半球化”的主要原因是什么?20世纪末,经济“全球化”局面是如何结束的?

答案

参考答案:

①原因:二战后,出现两极对峙局面,资本主义阵营属于市场经济体系,社会主义阵营属于计划经济体系,相互对立;

②结束:东欧剧变,苏联解体,两极终结;中国接受市场经济规则;信息时代的到来等。

解析:依据所学,战后世界格局为美苏两极格局,为了实现各自争霸的需要建立了社会主义和资本主义两大阵营,世界长期处于两大阵营对峙之中,形成了计划经济和市场经济的对立,结束这一状态也是在东欧剧变苏联解体之后,不同经济形态之间相互吸收,相互交流,逐渐融合。

完形填空
Checks have largely taken the place of money as a means of    36  , for they are widely accepted everywhere.   37   this is very   38   for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that checks are not real money: they are quite   39  in themselves. A shop-keeper runs a certain 40 when he accepts a check and he is quite   41  his rights if, on occasion, he   42  to do so. People do not always know this and are   43   if their good faith is called in question. A wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely   44  experience.
One day he decided to buy a particularly fine pearl necklace at a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large__45 of precious stones and asked if he could pay   46  check, the assistant said that this was quite  47 . But the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager’s office. The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone   48  exactly the same name had presented them with a worthless check not long ago. My friend got very angry at it and said he would buy a necklace   49 . When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay   50  he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough the police arrived, __51 to my friend for the   52 ,  but explained that a person who had used the same name as his  53  for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to    54   out a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shops. The note read, “I have a gun in my pocket, ask no questions and give all the money in the safe.” Fortunately, my friend’s handwriting was quite__55__ the thief’s. He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but to take the pearl necklace with him.
小题1:
A.change B.exchangeC.trade D.business
小题2:
A.BecauseB.If C.ThoughD.Since
小题3:
A.favouriteB.popularC.profitable D.convenient
小题4:
A.dangerous B.priceless C.unimportant D.valueless
小题5:
A.chance B.risk C.opportunityD.danger
小题6:
A.within B.out ofC.withoutD.beyond
小题7:
A.refuses B.agrees C.fails D.hates
小题8:
A.unhappy B.ashamed C.shockedD.puzzled
小题9:
A.uninteresting B.unreasonable C.unforgettableD.unpleasant
小题10:
A.amountB.accident C.stock D.number
小题11:
A.in B.by C.withD.on
小题12:
A.in need B.in common C.in use D.in order
小题13:
A.used B.with C.named D.by
小题14:
A.anywhere B.somewhere C.somewhere elseD.everywhere
小题15:
A.unless B.otherwise C.if D.whether
小题16:
A.coming B.stickingC.apologizing D.checking
小题17:
A.manner B.behavior C.inconvenienceD.treatment
小题18:
A.responsible B.answered C.chargedD.blamed
小题19:
A.copy B.read C.take D.bring
小题20:
A.unlike B.different C.dissimilar D.dislike
判断题