问题 问答题

简述形成公司战略的理性方法的含义以及该疗法的步骤。

答案

参考答案:理性方法是指企业先制定目标,然后设计战略来实现这些目标;战略规划在前,实施在后。理性方法的特点是一种具有机械性的线性模型。在这个模型中,战略的概念和执行都是具体的连续过程。这种方法一般采取下列步骤:
(1)进行企业评估。这一步评估企业的战略状况,包括目前的经营状况,并评估它在未来的发展趋势,以及企业的内部资源和生产能力,如目前的人员配置、产品质量和财务状况。
(2)确定使命和目标。管理层需要制定代表企业长远利益的明确使命,指导企业发展。使命确定以后,必须调整企业的经营目标以支持使命的实现。
(3)进行差距分析。这一步预测未来,将预期业绩与管理层确定的战略目标相对比。如果预期业绩低于既定目标,就需要凋整战略。
(4)进行战略选择。在这个阶段,管理层应该有不同的经营选择,如新产品或者新市场,这样他们就可以评估哪一个战略最适合公司,最能够实现既定目标。
(5)执行所选择的战略。管理层需要在公司、业务单位和职能层面上执行所选战略。为了执行战略,企业有可能需要改变组织结构、政策和程序。

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

阅读理解(共13  26分)

阅读下面几段文字,理解文章大意,并从A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

People need to relax and enjoy themselves.  One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.  Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.

Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days.  These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.  They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.

The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.  It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus (Zus).  For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.  At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on.  There was a relay race between two reams of men in which a lighted torch was passed from runner to runner.  The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.  People were allowed to travel to the games safely.  Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies (殖民地)in Africa, Asia and Italy.  They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.

56.What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago?

A.  People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.

B  The cities there were often against one another.

C  People watched baseball games.

D  People didn’t go to any games at all.

57.What were those countries in Africa?

A.  Friends.    B. Enemies.   C.  Colonies.     . D  Other cities.

58.What did people do at the games?

A.  They fought.

B They just talked to friends.

C  They cheered for good athletes.

D  They tried to find friends.

59.Greek cities then were fighting so they ____

A.  were weak.

B  were strong

C  couldn’t go to other cities freely.

D  could see each other.

60.The best title for the story is “ _____” .

A.  Greece at War

B.  Together for the Games

C.  Stop Fighting

D.  Sport