问题 问答题

若要你作为本工程的总监理工程师,组建本监理项目施工阶段的监理机构。

在组建项目监理机构的过程中要选择组织结构形式,试问选择组织结构形式的基本原则是什么?若要建立矩阵制监理组织形式,请给出其组织结构框图?并指出这种组织结构形式的优缺点?你考虑应采取哪些方法克服其缺点?

答案

参考答案:

1.选择组织结构形式的基本原则是:有利于工程合同管理,有利于监理目标控制,有利于决策指挥有利于信息沟通。

2.矩阵制监理组织结构图如下图所示。

3.矩阵制组织结构形式的优点是:加强了各职能部门的横向联系,具有较大的机动性和适应性;把上下左右集权与分权实行最优的结合,有利于解决复杂难题,有利于监理人员业务能力的培养。

缺点是:纵横向协调工作量大;处理不当会造成扯皮现象,产生矛盾

4.要克服矩阵制组织结构形式的缺点,要以建立健全项目监理机构的内部制度人手,首先要建立项目监理机构各类人员的岗位职责制度,做到事事有人做,有人负责;其次要建立项目监理机构的内部沟通制度,通过沟通增加对相互工作的了解,进而做到互相配合,再次要制定出项目监理机构的工作流程和信息流程,使得全体项目监理人员都知道每项工作,由谁决策,谁执行,谁检查,谁验收,每条信息由谁收集,谁整理,谁加工,交给谁;此外总监理工程师要加强横向职能部门和纵向子项之间的协调工作

阅读理解

        根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

     Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren't satisfied with their present weight, but most people

aren't sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but

those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you.   1   

     So what should you do about your weight control?

        2   The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to

talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家).    3    If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.

       4   People who lose weight quickly by crash(速成的) dieting or other extreme measures usually

gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven't permanently changed their habits. Therefore,

the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.

Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. _ 5__

Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.

     It's a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it's just that: healthy.

A. Try giving up regular soda for a week

B. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you're full.

C. Weight management is about long-term success.

D. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.

E. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.

F. Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.

G. They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.

单项选择题 案例分析题