问题 问答题 案例分析题

周某,男,43岁,肛门肿痛伴便后滴血2天。答题要求:请围绕以上简要病史,口诉该患者现病史及相关病史应询问的内容。

答案

参考答案:

(1)现病史:根据主诉及相关鉴别询问。①应询问有无排便不良习惯,饮食结构,是否便秘。②排便时有无痔核脱出,便血的量色。③伴随症状,是否伴有肛周坠胀,肛门瘙痒等。④结合中医"十问歌"了解目前疾病的状况。⑤诊疗经过,所做检查、诊断及治疗情况。

(2)相关病史①是否有长期患慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、慢性肝炎、肝硬化、腹泻、结肠炎。②吸烟、饮酒史及饮食嗜好、职业。③药物过敏史。

填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题