问题 不定项选择 案例分析题

案例六: 一般资料:求助者,女性,19岁,大学生。 下面是心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段咨询对话。 心理咨询师:你好!请问我能为你提供什么帮助吗? 求助者:我最近总感到紧张,睡不好觉。 心理咨询师:你能谈谈是什么事情让你感到紧张,并出现睡眠方面的问题吗? 求助者:我上大学后各方面都比较顺利。三个月前,学校准备挑选一批优秀的学生去国外做交换生。我特别想争取到这个机会,因此非常努力地为选拔考试做准备。第一轮选拔虽然入选,但成绩很不理想,因此我更加努力地准备下一轮考试。现在我每天都很紧张,几乎每晚都要到凌晨2点多才能入睡。而且越是睡眠不好,就越担心影响我的复习,就更加紧张、烦躁。心情越来越差,还经常头痛。这些情况让我的学习效率大大下降,根本没办法正常备考。如果一直这样下去,我真的很难通过后续的考试。您一定要帮帮我啊! 心理咨询师:我非常能理解你的心情。你特别渴望能获得这次机会,但第一次选拔成绩不太理想,所以你更加努力地准备后续的考试,同时又担心自己还会考得不理想,对吗? 求助者:是的。 心理咨询师:因此你经常感到紧张、烦躁,还出现了入睡困难、头痛等症状,明显影响到学习效率。那你能谈谈你是在什么时候,第一次因为学习方面的事情而出现紧张情绪和睡眠问题的吗? 求助者:是在高考前最后一次模拟考试结束之后。当时,我发现平时和我要好的同学都比我考得好,我心里特别接受不了,就暗自下决心一定要在高孝时超过他们。备战高考的那段时间,我紧张并第一次出现睡眠问题。不过,那段时间不是特别紧张,并且睡眠问题也只是偶尔出现。高考后,我的成绩比那些同学都要高,我很高兴,这些问题也就自然消失了。 心理咨询师:你的意思是,你必须比与你要好的同学考得好,对吗? 求助者:对啊! 心理咨询师:什么原因使你认为你必须要比所有与你要好的同学考得好呢? 求助者:……(沉默),不知道,但我就是认为我必须比他们所有的人都要表现得好。就像这次考试,我也认为我必须通过才可以。 心理咨询师:除了考试之外,还有其他事情让你紧张吗? 求助者:有的,前几天我们体育课要进行百米达标测试,我紧张得中午都没睡着,就怕自己不及格。 心理咨询师:是什么原因让你为体育考试是否及格而如此担心呢? 求助者:没什么原因啊!我就是觉得我不能有任何科目不及格。要是连百米达标这点小事都做不好,那自己真是一无是处了。

按照合理情绪疗法的ABC理论,引发该求助者心理问题的原因是()。

A.现实的刺激

B.歪曲的认知

C.不合理信念

D.非理性思维

答案

参考答案:B, C, D

阅读理解

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates(气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.

Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can slao happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

小题1:Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?

A.They eat too much for lunch.

B.They sleep too little at night.

C.Their body temperature becomes lower.

D.The weather becomes a lot warmer.小题2:If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nao?

A.About 12:30 pm.

B.About 1:30 pm.

C.About 2:30 pm

D.About 3:30 pm小题3:What would be the best title for the text?

A.Just for a Rest

B.All for a Nap

C.A Special Sleep Pattern.

D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.

单项选择题 A1型题